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Conheça a vida e a trajetória de Erich von Manstein, um dos comandantes mais destacados da Wehrmacht na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Saiba sobre sua origem aristocrática, seus feitos militares, sua relação com Hitler, seu julgamento e sua morte.
Erich von Manstein was a German field marshal in World War II who led several successful campaigns against the Soviet Union. He was also convicted of war crimes and served four years in prison after the war.
Erich von Manstein was perhaps the most talented German field commander in World War II. The son of an artillery general, he was adopted by General Georg von Manstein after the untimely death of his parents. Manstein began his active career as an officer in 1906 and served in World War I on both.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- An Army Child
- The Military Planner
- Victory in The West
- The Crimea
- The Stalingrad Problem
- Stopping The Winter Offensive
- Citadel
- Withdrawal
- The Final Falling Out
- After The War
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Erich was born into the Lewinski family in Berlin on November 24, 1887. Childless relatives on his mother’s side adopted him, and he was given their surname. Both families were descended from Prussia’s military nobility. As an army child, Manstein moved around to where his father was stationed. After an education at Strasbourg, he attended military...
Given his skill and experience, Manstein remained in the army when it was dramatically reduced after the war. Germany was not allowed a general staff, but effectively had one disguised under a bland name. Manstein was part of that group. He developed mobilization plans, crafted war games, and assessed proposals to bring in new weapons and tactics. ...
Before the outbreak of WWII, Manstein was on the staff preparing for the invasion of Poland. Following that campaign, he was moved west to take part in planning for the invasion of France. Manstein was disappointed by what he found. At the highest level, Hitler and those around him had no strategic plan for the war. The question of whether to seek ...
After the victory in the west, Manstein traveled east again. There he took part in the invasion of Russia. Following early successes, he was given command of the army fighting for the Crimea. There, he encountered the same problem the British and French had during the Crimean War – the city of Sevastopol. Sevastopol’s defenses held off the Germans ...
For his success at Sevastopol in the summer of 1942, Manstein was promoted to field marshal. It was little consolation for the loss of his son, who had died earlier that year. Manstein joined the action around Stalingrad. There, the German offensive had stalled. German troops were under growing pressure from Russian forces and a lack of supplies. M...
When the Soviets launched a fresh offensive at Christmas 1942, Manstein again found his views at odds with Hitler’s. Hitler, with little grasp of strategy, wanted the Germans to cling to every inch of ground. Manstein wanted a war of movement and maneuver. After much debate, Hitler grudgingly let Manstein fight his own way. The Russian winter offen...
Hitler ordered Operation Citadel which was an offensive to cut off the Soviets in the Kursk salient. Manstein led one of the two parts of the pincer movement. Operation Citadel made progress, but it did so slowly. The impatient Hitler decided to divert forces to deal with the Allied invasion of Sicily. To do so, he called off the operation, just as...
The emboldened Russians launched fresh offensives. Seeing they could not hold their position, Manstein turned all his logistical and strategic skill towards a withdrawal across the Dnieper. With only a few river crossings and the enormous quantity of troops making the task extremely difficult, he pulled it off with finesse.
In the early months of 1944, Manstein repeatedly begged Hitler for more freedom to fight the war his way. Manstein believed that, with a war of movement and maneuver, he could hold back the Soviets. Hitler disagreed. As Manstein’s temper frayed, he made critical errors by interrupting the Fuhrer and making sarcastic comments about his plans. On Mar...
Manstein sat out the rest of WWII. Following the war, he was sentenced to 18 years in prison for war crimes but was released early due to ill health. In 1956, Manstein was called on by the West German government. They were setting up a new army, which would ally with their former opponents to face the threat of Russia. Few men knew how to fight the...
Learn about the life and career of Erich von Manstein, one of Nazi Germany’s greatest military planners and strategists. Discover how he won victories in France, Russia, and Ukraine, but also clashed with Hitler over his tactics and plans.
Erich von Manstein was a prominent Nazi Germany commander who was tried for war crimes in 1949 and served four years in prison. He testified at the Nuremberg trials and denied knowledge of the Holocaust and the Einsatzgruppen, but his testimony was contradicted by other witnesses.
21 de abr. de 2017 · Learn how Manstein, a brilliant and ambitious general, fought a desperate campaign to rescue Stalingrad and re-establish the German front in 1942. Discover how his genius and improvisation overcame seemingly impossible odds, but also his limits and challenges.
Erich von Manstein ideou o golpe da fouce que rompeu a fronte aliada na Batalla de Francia e provocou o colapso dos exércitos anglo-franceses. A invasión de Bélxica e Holanda polos exércitos de Fedor von Bock atraeu aos exércitos aliados e, tal como propuxera von Manstein, os exércitos de von Rundstedt penetraron a través dos bosques das Ardenas, xulgados como impenetrables.
