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The president of the Soviet Union (Russian: Президент Советского Союза, romanized: Prezident Sovetskogo Soyuza), officially the president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Президент Союза Советских Социалистических Республик), abbreviated as president of the USSR ...
- Leaders
The President of the Soviet Union, an office created in...
- List
The Presidency was the highest state office, and was the...
- Soviet Union
In 1990, Gorbachev introduced and assumed the position of...
- Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev [f] [g] (2...
- Leaders
The President of the Soviet Union, an office created in March 1990, replaced the general secretary as the highest Soviet political office.
PortraitName (lifespan)PeriodDurationVladimir Lenin (1870–1924) [32]30 December 1922 [32] ↓ 21 January 1924 † ...1 year, 22 days1st – 10th [a] 11th 12thJoseph Stalin (1878–1953) [13]21 January 1924 [13] ↓ 5 March 1953 † ...29 years, 43 days13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19thGeorgy Malenkov (1902–1988) [37]5 March 1953 [38] [39] ↓ 7 September 1953 ...186 days—Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971) [43]7 September 1953 [40] ↓ 14 October 1964 ...11 years, 37 days20th 21st 22ndThe Presidency was the highest state office, and was the most important office in the Soviet Union by influence and recognition, eclipsing that of Premier and, with the deletion of Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution, General Secretary.
No. [note 1]PortraitName (birth–death)Term(took Office)1Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]30 December 192212 January 19381Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]17 January 193819 March 19462Nikolai Shvernik (1888–1970) [14]19 March 194615 March 19533Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) [15]15 March 19537 May 1960História. O criador e inspirador do Partido Bolchevique foi Lenin, que desempenhou um papel de liderança na Revolução de Outubro [ 1] e depois na organização do RSFS russo e, posteriormente, da União Soviética, cobrindo tanto o papel de Presidente do Conselho dos Comissários do Povo, enquanto não queria papéis de liderança dentro do partido.
In 1990, Gorbachev introduced and assumed the position of the President of the Soviet Union, concentrated power in his executive office, independent of the party, and subordinated the government, now renamed the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, to himself.
Mikhail Gorbachev. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev [f] [g] (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.
Eleição. O Presidium do Soviete Supremo foi eleito pelo Soviete Supremo da URSS em uma sessão conjunta de ambas as câmaras na primeira sessão de cada uma após a convocação. Os deputados do Presidium foram nomeados para a duração do mandato do Soviete Supremo.
