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Ditadura Militar Argentina é a autodenominação da ditadura militar que se instaurou na Argentina, após o golpe de Estado de 28 de junho de 1966, que derrubou o presidente constitucional, o radical Arturo Umberto Illia, dando início a um período de sete anos de governo militar que terminaria com a volta do peronismo ao poder, em ...
- Processo de Reorganização Nacional
Moeda. Peso argentino. O Processo de Reorganização Nacional...
- Processo de Reorganização Nacional
- Background
- Dirty War
- Economic Policies
- Foreign Policy
- Legal Moves by Baltasar Garzón and Peter Tatchell
- Aftermath
- Commemoration
- Military Juntas
- See Also
- External Links
The military of Argentina has always been highly influential in Argentine politics, and Argentine history is laced with frequent and prolonged intervals of military rule. The popular Argentine leader Juan Perón, three-time President of Argentina, was a colonel in the army who first came to political power in the aftermath of a 1943 military coup. H...
Official investigations undertaken after the end of the Dirty War by the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons documented 8,961 desaparecidos (victims of forced disappearance) and other human rights violations, noting that the correct number must be higher. Many cases were never reported, when whole families disappeared, and the milit...
As Argentina's new de facto president, Videla faced a collapsing economy wracked by soaring inflation. He largely left economic policies in the hands of Minister José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, who adopted a free trade and deregulatoryeconomic policy. Martínez de Hoz took measures to restore economic growth, reversing Peronism in favour of a free mar...
U.S. support
The United States provided military assistance to the junta and, at the start of the Dirty War, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger gave them a "green light" to engage in political repressionof real or perceived opponents. The U.S. Congress approved a request by the Ford Administration, to grant $50,000,000 in security assistance to the junta. In 1977 and 1978 the United States sold more than $120,000,000 in spare military parts to Argentina, and in 1977 the U.S. Department of Defensegranted $...
Military intervention in Central America
After attaining power in 1976, the National Reorganization Process formed close ties with the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle in Nicaragua among other right-wing dictatorships in Latin America. In 1977 at a meeting of the Conference of American Armies (CAA) held in the Nicaraguan capital city of Managua, junta members General Roberto Viola and Admiral Emilio Massera secretly pledged unconditional support of Somozaregime in its fight against left-wing subversion and agreed to send advisors...
Alleged French support
In 2003, French journalist Marie-Monique Robin documented that Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's government secretly collaborated with Videla's junta in Argentina and with Augusto Pinochet's regime in Chile. Green deputies Noël Mamère, Martine Billard and Yves Cochet passed a resolution in September 2003 for a Parliamentary Commission to be convened on the "role of France in the support of military regimes in Latin America from 1973 to 1984", to be held before the Foreign Affairs Commission of the N...
Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón unsuccessfully attempted to question former United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger as a witness in his investigations into the Argentine disappearances during one of Kissinger's visits to Britain, and Peter Tatchell was unable to have Kissinger arrested during the same visit for alleged war crimes under the G...
Following a decree of President Alfonsín mandating prosecution of the leaders of the Proceso for acts committed during their tenure, they were tried and convicted in 1985 (Juicio a las Juntas). In 1989, President Carlos Menem pardoned them during his first year in office, which was highly controversial. He said the pardons were part of healing the ...
In 2002, the Argentine Congress declared the date of 24 March as the Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice, in commemoration for the victims of the dictatorship. In 2006, thirty years after the coup d'état that started the Proceso, the Day of Memory was declared a national public holiday. The anniversary of the coup was remembered by massive off...
During the Process, there were four successive military juntas, each consisting of the heads of the three branches of the Argentine Armed Forces:
HIJOS Association.Sons and daughters of the victims from the dictatorship trying to find their roots and historyHoracio Verbitsky, OpenDemocracy.net, 28 July 2005, "Breaking the silence: the Catholic Church in Argentina and the 'dirty war'"The Dirty War in Argentina – George Washington University's National Security Archive page on the Dirty War, featuring numerous recently declassified documents which clearly demonstrate Kissinger's...A Ditadura na Argentina teve início com um golpe militar no ano de 1966. O presidente Arturo Illia, que exercia o cargo legalmente dentro da constituição, foi deposto no dia 28 de junho daquele ano e a partir de então se sucedeu uma série de governos de militares até 1973.
Guerra Suja na Argentina ou Guerra Suja (em espanhol: Guerra Sucia) (1976-1983) foi o regime adotado em meio a ditadura militar argentina, caracterizado por violência indiscriminada, perseguições, tortura, terrorismo de Estado, desaparecimentos forçados etc. Conhecido também como Processo de Reorganização Nacional segundo a ...
Ditadura Militar Argentina é a autodenominação da ditadura militar que se instaurou na Argentina, após o golpe de Estado de 28 de junho de 1966, que derrubou o presidente constitucional, o radical Arturo Umberto Illia, dando início a um período de sete anos de governo militar que terminaria com a volta do peronismo ao poder, em 1973.
10 de dez. de 2023 · Da Argentina para a BBC News Mundo. 10 dezembro 2023. No dia 10 de dezembro, a Argentina comemora o período democrático mais longo da sua história. Mas, 40 anos depois do término do último...
