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  1. Há 5 dias · Medici family, Italian bourgeois family that ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany during most of the period from 1434 to 1737, except for two brief intervals. It provided the Roman Catholic Church with four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leon XI) and married into the royal families of Europe.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Giovanni belonged to the younger, or cadet, branch of the Medici, descended from Lorenzo, brother to Cosimo the Elder. His son, Cosimo, became the first grand duke of Tuscany as Cosimo I, founder of the grand duchy and the new Medicean dynasty.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. O primeiro foi Giovanni de' Medici, o futuro Papa Leão X, e sua nomeação para o trono de cardeal foi provavelmente auxiliada pela aliança com a família romana dos Orsini, sendo a mãe de Giovanni ela mesma uma Orsini , Clarice.

  4. 9 de nov. de 2009 · Cosimo de Medici. Another branch of the family, descended from Salvestro’s distant cousin Giovanni di Bicci de Medici, would begin the great Medici dynasty. Giovanni’s elder son, Cosimo de ...

    • 9 min
  5. Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. 1360–1429), son of Averardo de' Medici (1320–1363), increased the wealth of the family through his creation of the Medici Bank, and became one of the richest men in the city of Florence.

  6. 4 de abr. de 2024 · This surge in wealth transformed the Medici family into a dominant force, reshaping the balance of power in Florence and beyond. Founded by Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici in 1397, the Medici family became one of the most influential families in Renaissance Florence as a result.

  7. 30 de jan. de 2023 · Over a period of just 100 years, the Medici family transformed Florence. As unparalleled patrons of the arts, they supported some of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, Giovanni di Bicci, the first Medici arts patron, encouraged Masaccio and commissioned Brunelleschi for the reconstruction of the Basilica di San Lorenzo in 1419.