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A República de Weimar, [b] oficialmente conhecida como Reich Alemão, foi um período histórico da Alemanha de 9 de novembro de 1918 a 23 de março de 1933, durante o qual foi uma república federal constitucional pela primeira vez na história; portanto, também é referida e proclamada não oficialmente como República Alemã.
The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
- Origin
- Provisions and Organization
- Weaknesses
- Hitler's Subversion of The Weimar Constitution
- Legacy
- Notes
- External Links
Following the end of World War I, a German National Assembly gathered in the town of Weimar, in the state of Thuringia, after the 19 January 1919 Federal elections, in order to write a constitution for the Reich. The nation was to be a democratic federal republic, governed by a president and parliament. The constitution was drafted by the lawyer an...
The Weimar Constitution was divided into two main parts (Hauptteile). The two parts were divided into seven and five sections, respectively. In all, there were over 180
In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, historian William L. Shirerdescribed the Weimar Constitution as "on paper, the most liberal and democratic document of its kind the twentieth century had ever seen ... full of ingenious and admirable devices which seemed to guarantee the working of an almost flawless democracy." Yet, the Weimar Cons...
Less than a month after Adolf Hitler’s appointment as chancellor in 1933, the Reichstag Fire Decree invoked Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights. The articles affected were 114 (habeas corpus), 115 (inviolability of residence), 117 (correspondence privacy), 118 (freedom of expression/c...
After the passage of the Enabling Act, the constitution was largely forgotten. Nonetheless, Hitler used it to give his dictatorship the appearance of legality. Three Reichstag elections were held during his rule. However, voters were presented with a single list of Nazis and "guest candidates". Secret voting technically remained possible, but the N...
† Protections provided by Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124, and 153 could be suspended or restricted by the President through invocation of his authority granted under Article 48of the Weimar Constitution.
The Constitution of the German Federation of August 11, 1919 – Selected Articles (source)A Constituição de Weimar (em alemão: Weimarer Verfassung) ou, na sua forma portuguesa, Veimar, oficialmente Constituição do Império Alemão (alemão: Verfassung des Deutschen Reichs) foi o texto constitucional que vigorou durante a curta República de Weimar (1919-1933).
The President of the Reich (German: Reichspräsident) was the German head of state under the Weimar constitution, which was officially in force from 1919 to 1945. In English he was usually simply referred to as the President of Germany.
Land Thüringen (1920–1952) 11. März 1921. 92,6 % Ev. 2,8 % Röm.-Kath. Das Land Thüringen war ein Land des Deutschen Reiches in der Weimarer Republik und der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus sowie ein Land der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Landeshauptstadt war Weimar, die größte Stadt Gera .
Reichswehr ( lit. 'Reich Defence') was the official name of the German armed forces during the Weimar Republic and the first years of the Third Reich. After Germany was defeated in World War I, the Imperial German Army ( Deutsches Heer) was dissolved in order to be reshaped into a peacetime army.
