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O Partido Socialista Italiano (em italiano: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) foi um partido político socialista e, depois, social-democrata de Itália [1] [2].
DataLíderCi.Votos18954.º82 52318975.º82 5361900Filippo Turati3.º164 9461904Filippo Turati3.º326 016El Partido Socialista Italiano (en italiano: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) fue un partido político italiano de izquierda y la primera formación organizada de la izquierda de Italia, además de haber representado también el prototipo de partido de masas. [5]
- History
- Ideology
- Popular Support
- Leadership
- Symbols
- Further Reading
Early years
The PSI was founded in 1892 as the Party of Italian Workers (Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani) by delegates of several workers' associations and parties, notably including the Italian Workers' Party and the Milanese Socialist League. It was part of a wave of new socialist parties at the end of the 19th century and had to endure persecution by the Italian government during its early years. It modelled on the Social Democratic Party of Germany. While in Sicily the Fasci Siciliani were spreading...
Rise of fascism
World War I tore the party apart. The orthodox socialists were challenged by advocates of national syndicalism, who called for revolutionary war to liberate Italian-speaking territories from authoritarian Austrian Empire control and force the government by threat of violence to create a corporatist state. The national syndicalists intended to support Italian republicans in overthrowing the monarchy if such reforms were not made and if Italy did not enter the war together with the Allied Power...
Post-World War II
In the 1946 Italian general election, the first after World War II, the PSI obtained 20.7% of the vote, narrowly ahead of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) that gained 18.9%. In the 1948 Italian general election, the United States secretly convinced Britain's Labour Party to pressure Socialists to end all coalitions with Communists, which fostered a split in PSI. Socialists led by Pietro Nenni chose to take part in the Popular Democratic Front along with the PCI, while Giuseppe Saragat launch...
During its century-long history, the party's socialism evolved from its revolutionary socialist beginnings, with the Reformist faction in minority, to parliamentary and reformist socialism, democratic socialism, and social democracy. While its more radical factions split to form the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1921, the party's left-wing, heir...
When Socialists came out in the late 1890s, they were present only in rural Emilia-Romagna and southern Lombardy, where they won their first seats of the Chamber of Deputies; they soon enlarged their base in other areas of the country, especially the urban areas around Turin, Milan, Genoa, and to some extent Naples, densely populated by industrial ...
Secretary: Pietro Nenni (1931–1945), Sandro Pertini (1945–1946), Ivan Matteo Lombardo (1946–1947), Lelio Basso (1947–1948), Alberto Jacometti (1948–1949), Pietro Nenni (1949–1963), Francesco De Mar...Party Leader in the Chamber of Deputies: Paolo De Michelis (1946–1947), Pietro Nenni (1947–1964), Mauro Ferri (1964–1968), Flavio Orlandi (1968–1969), Antonio Giolitti (1969–1970), Luigi Bertoldi (...The PSI was rather unusual among mainstream socialist parties in Europe in using the hammer and sickle as its symbol. In the early 1970s, this prevented it from obtaining the right to use the fist and rose created by France's Socialist Party and shared with several other European parties; it was used in Italy by the Radical Party, although it was i...
Corduwener, Pepijn (6 June 2022). "The P.S.I. and the Crisis of Party Democracy. The Transformation of the Italian Socialists". Journal of Modern Italian Studies: 1–15. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2022.20...Fifi, Gianmarco (15 August 2022). "From Social Protection to 'Progressive Neoliberalism': Writing the Left into the Rise and Resilience of Neoliberal Policies (1968–2019)". Review of International...Gundle, Stephen (1996). The Rise and Fall of Craxi's Socialist Party. Routledge. pp. 85–98. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)Trasparenza. Qui puoi trovare bilancio on line, anagrafe patrimonaile degli eletti e altro. ENTRA. In evidenza. I candidati socialisti nella lista Stati Uniti d’Europa. Una squadra composta da amministratori e dirigenti in campo per le elezioni europee dell’8 e 9. Leggi tutto. Maggio 2, 2024. Primo Piano.
O Partido Socialista Italiano (em italiano: Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) é um partido político de Itália [1]. Após a dissolução do histórico Partido Socialista Italiano, em 1994, diversos movimentos socialistas apareceram em Itália, e, em 2007, estes pequenos partidos fundiram-se para dar origem ao actual do Partido ...
Il Partito Socialista Italiano (PSI) è stato un partito politico italiano di ispirazione socialista, attivo dal 1892 al 1994.
Saiba como Mussolini passou de socialista a fascista e se tornou o governante da Itália de 1922 a 1943. Conheça os principais fatos e ideias do fascismo, como o corporativismo, o anticomunismo e a aliança com Hitler.
