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17 de mai. de 2024 · Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588).
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.
Philip of Portugal is the name of three Spanish kings who ruled over Portugal under a different ordinal number. In Spain they were known as Felipe, and in Portugal as Filipe. Philip I of Portugal or Philip II of Spain; Philip II of Portugal or Philip III of Spain; Philip III of Portugal or Philip IV of Spain
Early life and background. Philip was born in Valladolid on the May 21, 1527, and was the only legitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, by his wife Isabella of Portugal. [1] . He was educated by Roman Catholic clergymen, whose influence shaped his policies as king.
Filipe II & I (em castelhano: Felipe II; 21 de maio de 1527 – 13 de setembro de 1598) foi Rei da Espanha (1556-1598), Rei de Portugal e Algarves (1580-1598), Rei de Nápoles, Sicília e Sardenha (ambos de 1554) e jure uxoris Rei da Inglaterra e Irlanda (durante seu casamento com Maria I de 1554 a 1558).
