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Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC. The south-western and western part of the Iranian plateau participated in the traditional ancient Near East with Elam (3200–539 BC), from the Bronze Age , and later with various other peoples, such ...
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Persian (Fārsī) is the predominant and official language of Iran. A number of languages and dialects from three language families—Indo-European, Altaic, and Afro-Asiatic—are also spoken.
What countries border Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-kilometre) boundary is seacoast.
Are Persia and Iran the same place?
The region that is now known as Iran was traditionally known as Persia, with roots as a distinctive culture and society dating to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 BCE.
What is the main religion of Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-km) boundary is seacoast.
This article discusses the history of Iran from 640 ce to the present. For the history of the region before the 7th century, see ancient Iran.
Ancient Iranian history began with the Elamites in the 4th millennium BC. Elam was part of the early urbanization of the Near East during the Chalcolithic period. Ecbatana was chosen as the first capital of Iran by Deioces in 678 BC, the founder of Median Kingdom.
Há 5 dias · This article covers the history of Iran and the Iranian peoples from the prehistoric period up to the Arab conquest in the 7th century ad. For the history of the succeeding periods, see the article Iran. For a discussion of the religions of ancient Iran, see Iranian religion.
A rapidly modernizing capitalist economy [2] [3] was replaced by a populist and Islamic economy and culture. The leader of the revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, was the Supreme Leader of Iran until his death in 1989. [4] He was followed by Ali Khamenei .
6 de jan. de 2020 · A chronology of key events in Iran's history, from the first Persian Empire to the present
