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  1. 27 de dez. de 2021 · Learn about the tragic end of the former French queen, who was executed by guillotine in 1793 after a swift trial. Discover the factors that contributed to her downfall, from scandals and slander to the French Revolution and her own mistakes.

    • Marie Antoinette’s Life at The Conciergerie
    • The Years Before Marie Antoinette’s Death
    • How The French Revolution Upended The Monarchy
    • The Former French Queen’s Trial and Sentence
    • Inside The Death of Marie Antoinette
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    Tucked away in its cavernous halls, Marie Antoinette’s life at the Conciergerie couldn’t have been more divorced from her life of luxury in Versailles. Formerly the seat of power for the French monarchy in the Middle Ages, the imposing Gothic palace lorded over the Île de la Cité in the center of Paris as a part administrative center, part prison d...

    Marie Antoinette embraced the frivolity that came so naturally to her in a way that stood out even in Versailles. Four years after coming to the heart of French political life, she and her husband became its leaders when they were crowned king and queen in 1774. She was only 18 and was frustrated by her and her husband’s polar opposite personalitie...

    However soft her heart was one-on-one, the underclass of France grew to consider her a scapegoat for all of France’s ills. People called her L’Autrichienne (a play on her Austrian heritage and chienne, the French word for bitch). The “diamond necklace affair”made matters even worse, when a self-styled countess fooled a cardinal into purchasing an e...

    In January 1793, King Louis XVI was sentenced to death for conspiring against the state. He was allowed to spend a few short hours with his family until his execution before a crowd of 20,000. Marie Antoinette, meanwhile, was still in limbo. In early August she was transferred from the Temple to the Conciergerie, known as “the antechamber to the gu...

    Shortly before she met the guillotine at the Place de la Révolution, most of her snow-white locks were cut off. At 12:15 p.m., she stepped on the scaffold to greet Charles-Henri Sanson, the notorious executioner who had just beheaded her husband 10 months earlier. Though the man in the black mask was an early supporter of the Guillotine machine, he...

    Marie Antoinette was beheaded on October 16, 1793, after a trial for treason and conspiracy. She spent her final days in a cell at the Conciergerie, where she wrote her last letters and faced the guillotine.

  2. 13 de mai. de 2024 · How did Marie-Antoinette die? Marie-Antoinette was guillotined in 1793 after the Revolutionary Tribunal found her guilty of crimes against the state. The royal family had been compelled to leave Versailles in 1789 and live in captivity in Paris.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Empress Maria Theresa died on 29 November 1780 in Vienna. Marie Antoinette feared that the death of her mother would jeopardise the Franco-Austrian alliance, as well as, ultimately, herself, but her brother, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, wrote to her that he had no intention of breaking the alliance.

  4. 7 de nov. de 2022 · Learn how the former queen of France was accused of treason and executed by the revolutionary government in 1793. Find out the reasons behind her imprisonment, the role of her husband's death, and the impact of the war on her fate.

  5. 9 de nov. de 2009 · Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was executed by guillotine in 1793 after a sham trial for treason. Learn about her early life, marriage, role in the revolution and death.

  6. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Marie-Antoinette was guillotined in 1793 after the Revolutionary Tribunal found her guilty of crimes against the state. The royal family had been compelled to leave Versailles in 1789 and live in captivity in Paris.