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Billie Holiday died in Metropolitan Hospital, New York, on Friday, July 17, 1959, in the bed in which she had been arrested for illegal possession of narcotics a little more than a month before, as she lay mortally ill; in the room from which a police guard had been removed – by court order – only a few hours before her death.
10 de abr. de 2021 · Billie Holiday, a legendary jazz singer, died at 44 from alcohol and drug complications in 1959. She had a long history of abuse, rape, and oppression, and was arrested on her death bed by the FBI, who tried to silence her anti-lynching song \"Strange Fruit\".
- Amy Beeman
3 de abr. de 2024 · Holiday’s health began to fail because of drug and alcohol abuse, and she died in 1959. This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica. Billie Holiday, one of the most famous American jazz singers from the 1930s to the ’50s.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Billie Holiday, famed jazz singer, died yesterday in Metropolitan Hospital. Her age was 44. The immediate cause of death was given as congestion of the lungs complicated by heart failure. Miss...
- Who Was Billie Holiday?
- Early Life
- Songs
- Lady Day
- "Strange Fruit"
- Henry Anslinger and The Federal Bureau of Narcotics
- Personal Problems
- Later Years
- Death and Legacy
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Billie Holiday is considered one of the best jazz vocalists of all time, Holiday had a thriving career as a jazz singer for many years before she lost her battle with substance abuse. Also known as Lady Day, her autobiography was made into the 1972 film Lady Sings the Blues. In 2000, Holiday was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 7, 1915, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (Some sources say her birthplace was Baltimore, Maryland, and her birth certificate reportedly reads "Elinore Harris.") Holiday spent much of her childhood in Baltimore, Maryland. Her mother, Sadie, was only a teenager when she had her. Her father is widely believed to...
At the age of 18, Holiday was discovered by producer John Hammond while she was performing in a Harlem jazz club. Hammond was instrumental in getting Holiday recording work with an up-and-coming clarinetist and bandleader Benny Goodman. With Goodman, she sang vocals for several tracks, including her first commercial release "Your Mother's Son-In-La...
Around this time, Holiday met and befriended saxophonist Lester Young, who was part of Count Basie's orchestra on and off for years. He even lived with Holiday and her mother Sadie for a while. Young gave Holiday the nickname "Lady Day" in 1937 — the same year she joined Basie's band. In return, she called him "Prez," which was her way of saying th...
Striking out on her own, Holiday performed at New York's Café Society. She developed some of her trademark stage persona there — wearing gardenias in her hair and singing with her head tilted back. During this engagement, Holiday also debuted two of her most famous songs, "God Bless the Child" and "Strange Fruit." Columbia, her record company at th...
In 1939, after singing her song “Strange Fruit,” Holiday received a warning from the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, a government agency which lasted from 1930 to 1968, to never sing the song again. Holiday refused and kept singing the song. FBN commissioner Harry Anslinger believed Holiday to be the symbol of everything that America had to be afraid ...
That same year, Holiday had a hit with "God Bless the Child." She later signed with Decca Records in 1944 and scored an R&B hit the next year with "Lover Man." Her boyfriend at the time was trumpeter Joe Guy, and with him she started using heroin. After the death of her mother in October 1945, Holiday began drinking more heavily and escalated her d...
While her hard living was taking a toll on her voice, Holiday continued to tour and record in the 1950s. She began recording for Norman Granz, the owner of several small jazz labels, in 1952. Two years later, Holiday had a hugely successful tour of Europe. Holiday also caught the public's attention by sharing her life story with the world in 1956. ...
Holiday gave her final performance in New York City on May 25, 1959. Not long after this event, Holiday was admitted to the hospital for heart and liver problems. She was so addicted to heroin that she was even arrested for possession while in the hospital. On July 17, 1959, Holiday died from alcohol- and drug-related complications. More than 3,000...
Learn about the life and career of Billie Holiday, one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. Find out how she died, what songs she sang and why she was called Lady Day.
"Billie Holiday morreu no Hospital Metropolitano, em Nova York, na sexta-feira, 17 de julho de 1959, na cama em que havia sido presa pouco mais de um mês antes, já mortalmente doente, por posse ilegal de narcóticos; no quarto de onde um policial havia se retirado - por ordem judicial - apenas algumas horas antes de sua morte, que, como sua ...
17 de jul. de 2022 · Billie Holiday died of cirrhosis and heart failure in 1959, after a life of addiction and persecution. She was a jazz pioneer who sang songs like \"Strange Fruit\" and influenced many pop singers.
