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Alpes Marítimos (em francês Alpes-Maritimes) é um departamento francês limitado pelo departamento do Var, pela Itália, Mónaco e ainda pelo mar Mediterrâneo. Há uma cordilheira que se chama cordilheira dos Alpes Marítimos.
Os Alpes Marítimos são um cordilheira que fazem parte dos Alpes Ocidentais, e formam a extremidade sul dos Alpes, fazendo parte de dois países: a França e a Itália. O maciço deu o seu nome a um departamento francês, os Alpes Marítimos, que pertence a região de Provença-Alpes-Costa Azul .
Alpes Marítimos é um departamento francês limitado pelo departamento do Var, pela Itália, Mónaco e ainda pelo mar Mediterrâneo. Há uma cordilheira que se chama cordilheira dos Alpes Marítimos. Visão geral. Mapa. Rotas.
- Geography
- History
- Administration
- Demographics
- Economy
- Tourism
- Culture
- Education
- Trivia
- See Also
Overview
The Alpes-Maritimes department is surrounded by the departments of Var in the southwest, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in the northwest; Italy to the north and east; and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It surrounds the Principality of Monacoon the west, north and east. Its topography is very mixed. As its name suggests, most of the department is a constituent part of the overall topographic Alps – including the Maritime Alps – but it also has the distinction of being a coastal district with its...
Climate
It is the climate that made the Côte d'Azurfamous. The current department of Alpes-Maritimes, however, does not have only one climate, the complex terrain and high mountains divide the department between those who are well exposed (the south-facing side) and those which are less (the north-facing side) and even with the mild Mediterranean climate there can be violent storms and prolonged droughts. The coastal area has a Mediterranean climate (rainfall in autumn November and spring February es...
Subdivisions
Alpes-Maritimes is divided into two arrondissements: Grasse and Nice, twenty-seven cantons and 163 communes. As of 1 January 2014, there were seven intercommunalities: 1. Four agglomeration communities: 1.1. Communauté d'agglomération de Sophia Antipolis 1.2. Communauté d'agglomération Cannes Pays de Lérins 1.3. Communauté d'agglomération du Pays de Grasse 1.4. Communauté d'agglomération de la Riviera Française 2. One metropolis: 2.1. Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur. 3. Two communautés de communes...
The Roman military district of Alpes Maritimae was created by Augustus in 14 BC. It became a full Roman province in the middle of the 1st century AD, with its capital first at Cemenelum (today Cimiez, a suburb north of Nice) and subsequently at Embrun. At its greatest extent in AD 297, the province reached north to Digne and Briançon. Conquered by ...
Politics
Since the end of World War II, Alpes-Maritimes has generally voted to the right. It has nine constituencies for the National Assembly. Following the 2017 legislative election, six constituencies are represented by members of The Republicans (LR) right-wing party and three by members of the La République En Marche! (REM) centrist party. Of the five members of the Senate who represent the department in the upper house of Parliament, four are right-wing (LR) and one is left-wing (Socialist Party...
Budget
In 2011, the draft departmental budget amounted to €1.3 billion of which 498 million (38.3%) was devoted to social action and 346 million to operations (26.6%).Capital expenditures was just over 250 million euros (19.2%). In 2010, the department was the third most indebted in France with €942 million of debt or 68.4% of the annual budget. This debt amounted to 2,460 euros per fiscal tax unit (household) and 859 euros per person. The trend of change in debt over the last decade has been a shar...
Projects
The Departmental Council of Alpes-Maritimes is currently sponsoring several large projects: 1. construction of 10 residential facilities for the elderly 2. building dikes in the Varplain 3. creation of a STIC (science and information technology and communication) campus at Sophia Antipolis 4. construction of 337 units of social housing 5. establishment of facilities for the disabled 6. road construction 7. construction of schools and gyms (10) 8. construction of a centre of sustainable develo...
When Nicebecame part of France in 1860, it was still a small town; the department had fewer than 200,000 inhabitants. However, the population grew quickly from 300,000 at the beginning of the 20th century to over a million. The population is aging because of the number of retirees who move to the coast. The population is now concentrated in the urb...
The economy of the Alpes-Maritimes is characterized by the importance of the tertiary sector. The department has, in addition to tourism and traditional services, a relatively high level of corporate research and higher level of services. Agriculture is of little importance and industryplays a relatively small role although it has diversified into ...
Seaside
The presence of the Mediterranean Sea and the French Alps under a mild sky has favoured one dominant activity: tourism, which accounts for 64,000 jobs directly in the Alpes-Maritimes. For only the city of Nice the tourism turnover represents a 12 to 13% share of the whole tourism market in France. The capital of the Côte d'Azur is the fifth most populous city in France. The city of Nice also has the second largest airport in France (Nice Côte d'Azur Airport), after Paris and its three airport...
Mountainside
In the mountains, skiing and hiking bring life to Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée (Auron), Beuil, Péone (Valberg), Saint-Martin-Vésubie, Isola, Gréolières, Peïra-Cava, Col de Turini, and Turini-Camp d'argent in the Authion mountains.
Second homes
As of 2020, 25.3% of available housing in the department were second homes.
Cultural life is rich and fully described in the daily regional Nice-Matin newspaper and announced in the weekly supplement JV Wednesday.
Primary and secondary education
The department has 222 nursery schools, 357 primary schools and one special school. It also hosts 72 colleges, 14 vocational schools and 22 high schools, to which must be added 65 private schools.
Higher education
The University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, in Nice and neighboring areas, was founded in 1965. Higher education is relatively underdeveloped in the department. The urban area of Nice has 35,000 students, while Rennes and Bordeauxeach have 60,000. A campus of the Paris Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po) was established in Mentonin October 2005. The Menton campus is dedicated to the relationship between the northern and southern shores of the Mediterranean and the relationship of Europe...
The asteroid 100122 Alpes Maritimes is named in the department's honour, on the occasion of the thousandth discovery made from its territory.
Os melhores pontos turísticos em Alpes Maritimes, França. O que fazer: Alpes Maritimes. Explore experiências badaladas. Confira o que outros viajantes gostam de fazer, de acordo com as pontuações e o número de reservas. Veja tudo. Viagens de um dia (60) Degustações de vinho (3) Cachoeiras (3) Excursões em escalas de cruzeiros (46)
Os Alpes Marítimos são um cordilheira que fazem parte dos Alpes Ocidentais, e formam a extremidade sul dos Alpes, fazendo parte de dois países: a França e a Itália. O maciço deu o seu nome a um departamento francês, os Alpes Marítimos, que pertence a região de Provença-Alpes-Costa Azul.
O Alpes-Maritimes é um departamento francês da região Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. Os Alpes-Marítimos são formados por um conjunto de montanhas jovens, com picos que atingem mais de 3.000 metros na fronteira italiana. A oeste, os pré-Alpes de Grasse se elevam a mais de 1.700 metros.
