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Pendant le règne de Louis XIV, les secrétaires d'état (c'est leur titre exact plutôt que ministre) sont nommés par le roi. Louis XIV les choisit dans des familles de la bourgeoisie, notamment les Colbert, les Le Tellier, les Phélypeaux qui forment de véritables dynasties ministérielles.
Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any sovereign.
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Pa varvas ar roue gall Loeiz XIV e 1715 e oa 20 vloaz an den yaouank François Arouet, ha ne oa ket c'hoazh anvet Voltaire. Evel prederourien arall eus e amzer e wele ar skrivagner pevar marevezh meur en Istor: marevezh Alesant Veur ha hini Perikles, hini Caesar ha hini Augustus, an Azginivelezh italian, ha hini Loeiz XIV a oa dezhañ ar meurañ
I. Introduction("Digoradur")II. Des États de l’Europe avant Louis XIV("Stadoù Europa a-raok Loeiz XIV)"III. Minorité de Louis XIV. Victoires des Français sous le grand Condé, alors duc d’Enghien. ("Minorelezh ar roue. Trec'hioù ar C'hallaoued dindan Condé, a oa dug Enghien da neuze")IV. Guerre civile ("Brezel diabarzh")Voltaire : Le siècle de Louis XIV, 1751.Voltaire : Le siècle de Louis XIV, Le Livre de Poche, 2005.Voltaire : Le siècle de Louis XIV, Folio, 2015.Des nuances seront sans doute à apporter au fil des ans mais ce livre – le premier sur les ministres de Louis XIV – restera sans nul doute comme un classique pour les historiens du Grand Siècle mais également les chercheurs intéressés par les sciences politiques et l’histoire sociale.
Politics of France. The head of the government of France has been called the prime minister of France (French: Premier ministre) since 1959, when Michel Debré became the first officeholder appointed under the Fifth Republic.
In 1715, with the death of Louis XIV and the assumption of power by the Regent, Phélypeaux was compelled to resign his ministries in favour of his son Jean-Frédéric. Effective authority, and later the guardianship of his children, passed to his kinsman Louis Phélypeaux, marquis de La Vrillière .
Under the new Constitution, Louis XVI became time by time ever more useless and weak, while the real power was exercised by the Legislative Assembly, who proposed to the King Girondin ministers. His popularity collapsed after the flight to Varennes .
