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Napoléon Bonaparte (de son nom de baptême Napoleone Buonaparte), né le 15 août 1769 à Ajaccio et mort le 5 mai 1821 sur l'île de Sainte-Hélène, est un militaire et homme d'État français. Il est le premier empereur des Français du 18 mai 1804 au 6 avril 1814 et du 20 mars au 22 juin 1815, sous le nom de Napoléon I er.
- 15 août 1769AjaccioRoyaume de France
- Corse
- Napoleone Buonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; [1] [b] 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French emperor and military commander who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars.
- Birth and Education
- Early Military Career
- Ruler of France
- Re-Introducing Slavery
- Emperor of France
- Exile in Elba
- The Hundred Days
- Second Exile and Death
- Legacy
- Sources
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Casa Buonaparte in the town of Ajaccio, Corsica, on the 15th of August 1769. This was one year after the island was given to France by the Republic of Genoa. He was the second of eight children. He was named Napoleone di Buonaparte. He took his first name from an uncle who had been killed fighting the French. However,...
Napoleon was able to enter the military academy at Brienne in 1779. He was nine years old when he entered the academy. He moved to the Parisian École Royale Militaire in 1784 and graduated a year later as a second lieutenant of artillery. Napoleon was able to spend much of the next eight years in Corsica. There he played an active part in political...
Bonaparte returned to Paris in October 1799. France's situation had been improved by a series of victories but the Republic was bankrupt, and the ineffective Directory was unpopular with the French population. He was approached by one of the Directors, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, for his support in a coup to overthrow the constitutional government. The...
After the French Revolution, the National Convention voted to abolish slavery in February 1794. This was a problem, because French colonies such as Saint Domingue procuded a lot of sugarcane,. The production was very labor-intensive, and relied on the fact that slaves did a lot of the hard work. Saint Domingue also gained a lot of autonomy from Fra...
In February 1804, a British-financial plot against Bonaparte was uncovered by the former police minister Joseph Fouche. It gave Napoleon a reason to start a hereditary dynasty. On December 2, 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself "Emperor of the French". The people of France did not see him as the monarch of the old regime because of his holding...
Napoleon had no choice but to abdicate in favor of his son. However, the Allies refused to accept this. Napoleon abdicated without conditions on April 11, 1814. Before his official abdication, Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill but it did not work. In the Treaty of Fontainebleau the victors exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in...
Separated from his son and wife, who had come under Austrian control, cut off from the allowance guaranteed to him by the Treaty of Fontainebleau, and aware of rumours he was about to be banished to a remote island in the Atlantic Ocean, Napoleon escaped from Elba on February 26 1815. He made a surprise march on March 1, 1815 to Paris. His former t...
Napoleon was sent to the island of Saint Helena, off the coast of Africa. He died on May 5 1821 of stomach cancer. Napoleon kept himself up to date of the events through The Times and hoped for release in the event that Hollandbecame Prime Minister. There were other plots to rescue Napoleon from captivity including one from Texas, where exiled sold...
French people remain proud of Napoleon's glory days. The Napoleonic Code reflects the modern French Constitution. Weapons and other kinds of military technology remained largely static through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, but 18th century operational mobility underwent significant change. Napoleon's biggest influence was in the conduct of...
Citations
1. McLynn, Frank (1998). Napoleon. Pimlico. p. 6. ISBN 0712662472. 2. McLynn 1998, p.6 3. Bresler 1999, p.15–16 4. Asprey 2000, p.4 5. McLynn 1998, p.2 6. Cronin 1994, p.20–21 7. "Cathedral—Ajaccio". La Fondation Napoléon. Retrieved 2008-05-31. 8. "L'Empire et le Saint-Siège. Napoléon et la religion". 9. James, C.L.R. (2001) [1963], The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, Penguin Books, pp. 141–142. 10. "Remembering that Napoleon reinstate...
Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne (French: Napoléon Ier sur le trône impérial) is an 1806 portrait of Napoleon I of France in his coronation costume, painted by the French painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
Napoleon I as Emperor, also known as Napoleon I in his Coronation Robes (French: Portrait de l’empereur Napoléon Ier en robe de sacre), is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist François Gérard, produced in 1805 under the First French Empire and currently displayed at the Palace of Versailles.
Découvrez la vie et le parcours de Napoléon Ier, empereur des Français, de sa naissance en Corse à sa mort à Sainte-Hélène. Retrouvez les grandes dates de son règne, ses guerres, ses alliances et ses ennemis.
Général français, Premier consul (1799-1804) puis Empereur des Français (1804-1814/1815), Napoléon Bonaparte (en italien Napoleone Buonaparte), surnommé le Corse ou le Petit Caporal, fut l'une des figures marquantes de l'histoire occidentale. Il révolutionna l'organisation et la formation militaires, fit élaborer le Code Napoléon, qui ...
![François Gérard - Napoléon Ier en costume du Sacre [1805] | Konst ...](https://br.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=Napol%C3%A9on+Ier+wikipedia&nojs=1&ei=UTF-8&fl=0&rd=r2&age=1w&nocache=1&th=111.1&tw=73.7&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.pinimg.com%2Foriginals%2F77%2F42%2F45%2F774245157fffe01e89296054b014adfc.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.co.uk%2Fpin%2F561331541027384264%2F&size=1061KB&name=Fran%C3%A7ois+G%C3%A9rard+-+Napol%C3%A9on+Ier+en+costume+du+Sacre+%5B1805%5D+%7C+Konst+...&oid=5&h=2923&w=1940&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.HZaZm_oCaPijfB6AlsEItQHaLK%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D73%26h%3D111&tt=Fran%C3%A7ois+G%C3%A9rard+-+Napol%C3%A9on+Ier+en+costume+du+Sacre+%5B1805%5D+%7C+Konst+...&sigr=PnO25kV9zPKb&sigit=T.vabhfPy0zg&sigi=5UzqolikH7Kc&sign=uz1wkX.DcJzb&sigt=uz1wkX.DcJzb "François Gérard - Napoléon Ier en costume du Sacre [1805] | Konst ...")
