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Edite (Dunfermline, c. 1080 – Londres, 1 de maio de 1118), anglicanizada como Matilde, foi a primeira esposa do rei Henrique I e rainha consorte do Reino da Inglaterra de 1100 até sua morte. [1] Era filha do rei Malcolm III da Escócia e de Margarida da Escócia . [ 1 ]
- Margarida da Escócia
Biografia. Era filha do Atelingo Eduardo, o Exilado,...
- Margarida da Escócia
Matilde de Escocia (Dunfermline, c. 1080-Palacio de Westminster, 1 de mayo de 1118), bautizada Edith, fue reina consorte de Inglaterra entre 1100 y 1118. Después de su muerte, es recordada con apelativos como "Matilde la Buena Reina" o "Matilde de Bendita Memoria".
- Early Life
- Problematic Engagement
- Queen of England
- Issue
- Death
- Sources
- External Links
Childhood
Born in 1080, in Dunfermline, Scotland, Matilda's parents were King Malcolm III and Margaret of Wessex. She was therefore a descendant of both the Scottish and the Anglo-Saxon royal families, great-granddaughter of Edmund Ironside and descended from Alfred the Great. The Scottish princess was christened Edith. Present at the baptismal font were Robert Curthose standing as her godfather, and Queen Matilda of Englandas her godmother. The infant Edith pulled at Matilda's headdress, which was see...
Succession crisis
During her stay at Romsey and later at Wilton Abbey, the still 13-year-old Edith was much sought-after as a bride, with Hériman of Tournai claiming that even King William II of England considered marrying her. She refused proposals from William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Alan Rufus, Lord of Richmond. However, her parents betrothed Edith to the latter in 1093. Before the marriage could take place, both her father and older brother Edward were killed at the Battle of Alnwick in Novembe...
After William II's death in the New Forest in August 1100, his brother Henry immediately seized the royal treasury and crown. He was manipulative and profoundly clever, known for his strict but proper government and utterly merciless nature in case of war or rebellion. His next task was to marry and his choice was Edith, whom he had known for some ...
Edith and Henry were married on 11 November 1100 at Westminster Abbey by Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury. At the end of the ceremony, Edith was crowned and took the regnal name of "Matilda", a hallowed Norman name. The exact reason for the name change remains unclear, though historians suspect she did it in an attempt to please her Norman subjects ...
While Henry had numerous illegitimate children by various mistresses,he and Matilda had two children who reached adulthood: 1. Matilda(7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167) 2. William Adelin(5 August 1103 – 25 November 1120) The couple may have also had a stillborn child in July 1101. Some historians, such as Chibnall, have claimed that there was no...
On 1 May 1118, Matilda died at Westminster Palace. Allegedly, three of her Anglo-Saxon ladies-in-waiting were so distraught by the Queen's death that they immediately became nuns. She would have liked to have been buried at Holy Trinity, Aldgate, but King Henry asked for her to be buried at Westminster Abbey near Edward the Confessor.The inscriptio...
Margot, Arnold (1993). Queen Consorts of England: the Power Behind the Throne. Facts on File. ISBN 0816029008.Chibnall, Marjorie (1991). The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother, and Lady of the English. Oxford, UK Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell. ISBN 9780631157373. OCLC 29924153.Green, Judith (2006). Henry I : King of England and Duke of Normandy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521591317. OCLC 61757059.Hilton, Lisa (2010). Queens Consort: England's Medieval Queens from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Elizabeth of York. New York, NY: Pegasus Books LLC. ISBN 9781605981055. OCLC 649718519.Matilda 3 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon EnglandMedieval Women: The Life Of St Margaret, Queen Of Scotland By Turgot, Bishop of St Andrews Ed. William Forbes-Leith, S.J. Third Edition. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1896 . Retrieved 14 March 2011.Portraits of Matilda of Scotland at the National Portrait Gallery, LondonEdite , anglicanizada como Matilde, foi a primeira esposa do rei Henrique I e rainha consorte do Reino da Inglaterra de 1100 até sua morte. Era filha do rei Malcolm III da Escócia e de Margarida da Escócia. Ela e Henrique tiveram dois filhos: Matilde de Inglaterra e Guilherme Adelin.
Matilda da Escócia (c. 1080-1 de maio de 1118) foi uma princesa da Escócia e mais tarde rainha da Inglaterra através de seu casamento com Henrique I. Ela era uma rainha popular que presidiu uma corte educada e piedosa, e ela até funcionou como rainha regente no lugar de seu marido às vezes.
Imperatriz Matilde também conhecida como Maud da Inglaterra (c. 7 de fevereiro de 1102 – 10 de setembro de 1167), foi uma pretendente ao trono inglês durante a guerra civil conhecida como a Anarquia.
Ela era a madrinha de Matilde da Escócia, a futura esposa de seu filho Henrique I de Inglaterra e sua sucessora. Durante o batismo, o bebê puxou a coroa da rainha a colocando sobre a sua cabeça, o que foi considerando um presságio de que Matilde seria rainha um dia. [18] A monarca adoeceu no verão de 1083 e morreu em novembro do mesmo ano.
