Resultado da Busca
França. Portugal e Brasil. Ver também. Ligações externas. Marechal de campo. Retrato do marechal-de-campo português Luís Inácio de Gouveia (1786–1856), século XIX. Marechal de campo (pré- AO 1990: marechal-de-campo) é a designação de uma patente militar que pode ter significados diferentes, conforme o país.
Maréchal de camp (sometimes incorrectly translated as field marshal) was a general officer rank used by the French Army until 1848. The rank originated from the older rank of sergeant major general (French: sergent-major général). Sergeant major general was third in command in an army, after the general and the lieutenant general.
Ne doit pas être confondu avec Maréchal général des camps et armées du roi ou Maréchal de France . En France, une fonction de maréchal de camp fait son apparition au XVe siècle : son titulaire a pour mission de répartir les logements des troupes et de placer celles-ci sur le champ de bataille.
The German Holy Roman Empire and the kingdom of France had officers named Feldmarschall and Maréchal de camp respectively as far back as the 1600s. The exact wording of the titles used by field marshals varies: examples include "marshal" and "field marshal general".
The July Revolution of 1830 reopened his military career, and after a short tenure of regimental command he was in 1831 promoted brigadier-general (maréchal de camp). In the same year, he was elected to the French parliament's lower house, the Chamber of Deputies , where he showed himself to be an inflexible opponent of democracy .
He was promoted to maréchal de camp, skipping numerous ranks, and he was made a Knight of the Order of Saint Louis. He worked on a combined French and Spanish expedition against the British West Indies in 1782, as no formal peace treaty had yet been signed.
After serving Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor in a campaign against the Ottoman Empire in 1717, he went to Paris to study mathematics, and in 1720 obtained a commission as Maréchal de camp. In 1725, he entered negotiations for election as Duke of Courland, at the insistence of the Duchess Anna Ivanovna, who offered him her hand.
