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  1. Constantine Phipps, 1st Baron Mulgrave (22 August 1722 ( baptised) [1] – 13 September 1775) was an Irish peer. In 1767 he was created Baron Mulgrave, of New Ross in the County of Wexford, in the Peerage of Ireland .

  2. Constantine John Phipps, Barão de Mulgrave, PC (19 de maio de 1744Liège, 10 de outubro de 1792), foi um explorador inglês e oficial da Marinha Real Britânica. Serviu na Guerra dos Sete Anos e na Guerra da Independência dos Estados Unidos .

    • Family and Early Life
    • Seven Years' War
    • Political Career and Command
    • Later Life
    • References

    Phipps was born on 30 May 1744, the eldest son of Constantine Phipps, 1st Baron Mulgrave and his wife, Lepel Hervey, the eldest daughter of John 2nd Baron Hervey of Ickworth and Mary 'Molly' Lepel. Phipps attended Eton College, where he befriended Joseph Banks, the English naturalist, botanist, and later patron of the natural sciences.

    In January 1759, he joined the 70-gun HMS Monmouth as a cadet under his uncle Captain Augustus Hervey during Hervey's 21-week watch on the French fleet in 1759. Phipps remained with his uncle on the latter's appointment to the 74-gun HMS Dragon in 1761, and was present at the British expedition against Martinique. His good service led to his promot...

    Phipps was elected to Parliament in the 1768 general election as Member for the constituency of Lincoln. On 4 June 1773 Phipps set off from Deptford on a voyage towards the North Pole. He had two ships, the Racehorse and the Carcass. Phipps took with him Dr Charles Irving as naturalist and doctor accompanied by Olaudah Equiano, and Israel Lyons (17...

    Phipps remained as MP for Huntingdon until 1784, when he became MP for Newark. In April that year he became Paymaster of the Forces and on 18 May he was appointed a commissioner for the affairs of India, and one of the Lords of Trade and Plantations, until being forced to resign in 1791 due to ill health. In 1790 he was made Baron Mulgrave of Mulgr...

    Works by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave at Biodiversity Heritage Library
    Works by Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave at Open Library
    Works by or about Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave at Internet Archive
  3. Constantine Phipps may refer to: Constantine Phipps (Lord Chancellor of Ireland) (1656–1723) Constantine Phipps, 1st Baron Mulgrave (1722–1775) Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave (1744–1792) Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (1797–1863)

  4. Constantine John Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave, 1st Baron Mulgrave (1744–1792) (created Baron Mulgrave in 1790; title extinct on his death) Henry Phipps, 3rd Baron Mulgrave , 1st Baron Mulgrave (1755–1831) (created Baron Mulgrave in 1794 [1] and Viscount Normanby and Earl of Mulgrave in 1812) [2]

  5. Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby, KG, GCB, GCH, PC (15 May 1797 – 28 July 1863), styled Viscount Normanby between 1812 and 1831 and known as The Earl of Mulgrave between 1831 and 1838, was a British Whig politician and author.

  6. He succeeded his brother Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave as Baron Mulgrave in the Peerage of Ireland in 1792, but did not succeed to his brother's British title. In 1794 he was granted a British peerage as Baron Mulgrave, entering the House of Lords, and in 1796 he was made Governor of Scarborough Castle.