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t. e. Congregational polity, or congregationalist polity, often known as congregationalism, is a system of ecclesiastical polity in which every local church (congregation) is independent, ecclesiastically sovereign, or "autonomous". Its first articulation in writing is the Cambridge Platform of 1648 in New England .
History. England. The “Congregational way” became prominent in England during the 17th-century Civil Wars, but its origins lie in 16th-century Separatism. Robert Browne has been regarded as the founder of Congregationalism, though he was an erratic character and Congregational ideas emerged independently of him.
公理會 （英語： Congregational Church ），又譯 美部會 ，是一個信奉 基督教 新教 加尔文主義 的教会組織。 在 教會 組織體制上主張各個教会 獨立 ，會眾實行 自治 （即 公理制 ）。 目前，公理會的信仰比較 自由化 ，強調個人 信仰自由 ，尊重個人理解上的差異。 公理宗是 基督教 新教 宗派之一。 该宗主张各教堂的会众组成独立教会，并由其教徒公众自治管理，全体信徒对教会事务行使平等权力，民主选举执事，聘任牧师。 由于该宗主要从教会的管理体制来划分，故它的一些教堂可能在别的方面又属其他宗派，如 浸礼会 的一些教堂，也采用公理制的管理体制。 公理宗强调信徒民主自治，强调个人信仰自由，认为国家应对各种不同的信仰采取宽容态度。 该宗主要分布在 英语世界 。
Polity. Congregationalism is unique in its emphasis on the spiritual autonomy of each congregation. The congregation, however, is not thought of as any casual gathering of Christians but as a settled body, with a well-defined constitution and offices, that has ordered itself according to the New Testament’s understanding of the nature of the ...
Congregationalism, Movement that arose among English Protestant Christian churches in the late 16th and early 17th century. It developed as one branch of Puritanism and emphasized the right and duty of each congregation to govern itself independent of higher human authority.
What we call the Congregational Christian Tradition today is made up of different groups who emerged at different times and places, but who shared these core values of individual responsibility and community autonomy. Foremost among these groups are the Congregationalists, the Christians, and the Afro-Christians.
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