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"Rus’ Branca"), oficialmente República da Bielorrússia [6] ou República de Belarus, [7] [8] é um país sem saída para o mar localizado na Europa Oriental, [9] que faz fronteira com a Rússia a nordeste, com a Ucrânia, ao sul, com a Polônia a oeste, e com a Lituânia e Letônia a noroeste.
- Minsk
Minsk: Acima, da esquerda para a direita: Catedral do...
- Portal:Bielorrússia
Portal da Bielorrússia. ver · editar Bielorrússia. A...
- Minsk
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.
- Prehistoric Era
- Early History
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Russian Empire
- 20th Century
- Republic of Belarus
- See Also
- Bibliography
- Further Reading
- External Links
Archaeological discoveries show what is now Belarus had human inhabitants during the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages.[citation needed]
The history of Belarus begins with the migration and expansion of the Slavic peoples through Eastern Europe between the 6th and 8th centuries. East Slavs settled on the territory of present-day Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, assimilating local Baltic (Yotvingians, Dnieper Balts), Finns (in Russia) and steppe nomads (in Ukraine) already living there, ...
The Union of Lublin in 1569 led to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to become an influential player in European politics and the largest multinational state in Europe. While present-day Ukraine and Podlaskie became subjects of the Polish Crown, present-day Belarusian territories were still regarded as part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The new...
Under Russian administration, the territory of Belarus was divided into the governorates (guberniyas) of Minsk, Vitebsk, Mogilev, and Grodno. Belarusians were active in the guerrilla movement against Napoleon's occupation. With Napoleon's defeat, Belarus again became a part of Imperial Russia and its guberniyas constituted part of the Northwestern ...
BNR and LBSSR
On 21 February 1918, Minsk was captured by German troops. World War I was the short period when Belarusian culture started to flourish. German administration allowed schools with Belarusian language, previously banned in Russia; a number of Belarusian schools were created until 1919 when they were banned again by the Polish military administration.[citation needed] At the end of World War I, when Belarus was still occupied by Germans, according to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the short-lived...
Republic of Central Lithuania
The Republic of Central Lithuania was a short-lived political entity, which was the last attempt to restore Lithuania in the historical confederacy state (it was also supposed to create Lithuania Upper and Lithuania Lower). The republic was created in 1920 following the staged rebellion of soldiers of the 1st Lithuanian–Belarusian Division of the Polish Army under Lucjan Żeligowski. Centered on the historical capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilna (Lithuanian: Vilnius, Polish: Wilno),...
Belarusian Soviet Republic and West Belarus
Some time in 1918 or 1919, Sergiusz Piasecki returned to Belarus, joining Belarusian anti-Soviet units, the "Green Oak" (in Polish, Zielony Dąb), led by Ataman Wiaczesław Adamowicz (pseudonym: J. Dziergacz). When on 8 August 1919, the Polish Army captured Minsk, Adamowicz decided to work with them. Thus Belarusian units were created, and Piasecki was transferred to a Warsaw school of infantry cadets. In the summer of 1920, during the Polish–Soviet War, Piasecki fought in the Battle of Radzymi...
Independence
On 27 July 1990, Belarus declared its national sovereignty, a key step toward independence from the Soviet Union. Around that time, Stanislav Shushkevich became the chairman of the Supreme Sovietof Belarus, the top leadership position in Belarus. On 25 August 1991, after the failure of the August Coup in Moscow, Belarus declared full independence from the USSR by granting the declaration of state sovereignty a constitutional status that it did not have before. On 8 December 1991, Shushkevich...
Lukashenko era
A new Belarusian constitution enacted in early 1994 paved the way for the first democratic presidential election on 23 June and 10 July. Alexander Lukashenko was elected president of Belarus. Having assumed the rights and responsibilities of the Soviet Union on the territory of Byelarus, in December 1994 Lukashenko signed the Budapest Memorandum along with Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States acting as guarantors and thereby denuclearized the nation. The 1996 referendumresulted in...
Ioffe, Grigory; Silitski, Vitali (15 August 2018). Historical Dictionary of Belarus. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-1706-4.
Baranova, Olga. "Nationalism, anti-Bolshevism or the will to survive? Collaboration in Belarus under the Nazi occupation of 1941–1944." European Review of History—Revue européenne d'histoire15.2 (2...Bekus, Nelly. Struggle over Identity: The Official and the Alternative “Belarussianness” (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2010);Bemporad, Elissa. Becoming Soviet Jews: The Bolshevik Experiment in Minsk(Indiana UP, 2013).Bennett, Brian M. The last dictatorship in Europe: Belarus under Lukashenko(Columbia University Press, 2011)Belarus, by CIA World Factbook, 2000Belarus, by United States Department of StateHá 5 dias · Belarus, landlocked country of eastern Europe. Until it became independent in 1991, Belarus, formerly known as Belorussia or White Russia, was the smallest of the three Slavic republics included in the Soviet Union (the larger two being Russia and Ukraine).
Belarus ( belaruseg: Беларусь, lizherenneg latin ispisial Łacinka: Biełaruś; ruseg: Беларусь, Белору́ссия), pe Rusia wenn gwechall (un droidigezh eus an anv), ent-hir Republik Belarus, a zo ur vro eus reter Europa. Harzoù he deus gant Rusia war-du ar reter, gant Polonia war-du ar c'hornôg, gant Ukraina, war-du ar ...
United States comparative: Belarus slightly smaller than Kansas. Land boundaries. Total: 3,642 km; Border countries: Latvia 161 km, Lithuania 640 km, Poland 418 km, Russia 1,312 km, Ukraine 1,111 km; Coastline 0 km (0 mi). Belarus is landlocked; the nearest body of water is the Baltic Sea, yet Lithuania and Latvia block access to the ...
