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  1. Area codes 201 and 551 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) in the U.S. State of New Jersey. Area code 201 was the area code assigned to the entire state of New Jersey in 1947, when the North American area code system was formed.

  2. Each NPA is identified by one or more numbering plan area codes ( NPA codes, or area codes ), consisting of three digits that are prefixed to each local telephone number having seven digits. A numbering plan area with multiple area codes is called an overlay. Area codes are also assigned for non-geographic purposes.

    Code
    Territory Or Use
    Date
    200
    not in use; available for non-geographic ...
    easily recognizable code (ERC)
    New Jersey ( Bergen County and Hudson ...
    1947
    1947
    Southwestern Connecticut ( Bridgeport, ...
    1947
    • History
    • Numbering Plan Requirements
    • Central Office Prefixes
    • Numbering Plan Areas
    • Assignment Plan
    • Implementation and Expansion
    • See Also

    Early during the 20th century, the American and Canadian telephone industry had established criteria and circuits for sending telephone calls across the vast number of local telephone networks on the continent to permit users to call others in many remote places in both countries. By 1930, this resulted in the establishment of the General Toll Swit...

    Building a nationwide network in which any telephone could be dialed directly required a systematic numbering system that was easy to understand and communicate. Local telephone numbers varied greatly across the country, from two or three digits in small communities, to seven in the large cities. By the time the Bell Laboratory engineers began effo...

    Most automatic dial switching systems were designed since the early 1920s to provide service for as many as ten-thousand subscriber lines. Each of these switching systems constituted a local telephone exchange, formally known as a central office. Therefore, each telephone connected to a central office had a unique four-digit line or station number....

    By 1945, initial concepts for a nationwide numbering plan anticipated a division of the continent into between fifty and seventy-five numbering plan areas. For this size of the network, a unique two-digit code for each numbering plan area (NPA) would have been sufficient. However, AT&T wanted to preserve existing dialing practices by only dialing t...

    The number of central offices that could be effectively installed with a numbering plan with two letters and one digit for the central office code was expected to be approximately five-hundred, because acceptable names for central offices had to be selected carefully to avoid miscommunication. States or provinces that required this many offices had...

    For several years, area codes could be used only for Operator Toll Dialing by long-distance operators on routes between toll offices equipped with trunk code translation equipment. This absent, operators still had to rely on route operators and office-specific trunk codes, or employ the previous method of ringdown forwarding between intermediate op...

    • 217, 312, 618, 815
    • 216, 419, 513, 614
    • 212, 315, 518, 716, 914
    • 215, 412, 717, 814
  3. The state of California was divided into three numbering plan areas (NPAs) with distinct area codes: 213, 415, and 916, for the southern, central, and northern parts of the state, respectively. As of July 2023, California has 38 active area codes.

  4. Area codes 201 and 551; Area codes 202 and 771; Area codes 203 and 475; Area codes 205 and 659; Area code 206; Area code 207; Area codes 208 and 986; Area codes 209 and 350; Area codes 210 and 726; Area codes 212, 646, and 332; Area codes 213 and 323; Area codes 214, 469, 972, and 945; Area code 215; Area codes 215, 267, and 445 ...