Resultado da Busca
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (Bouc-Bel-Air, 15 de abril de 1797 – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 3 de setembro de 1877) foi um estadista e historiador francês. Ele foi o segundo presidente eleito da França e o primeiro presidente da Terceira República Francesa.
modifier. Adolphe Thiers, né le 15 avril 1797 ( 26 germinal an V) à Marseille et mort le 3 septembre 1877 à Saint-Germain-en-Laye, est un avocat, journaliste, historien et homme d'État français . Arrivé à Paris à 24 ans, ambitieux et sans fortune — il aurait servi de modèle à Balzac pour le personnage de Rastignac ...
- Biography
- Family and Personal Life
- Literary Career
- Place in History
- Legacy
- Honors
- Further Reading
- External Links
Early life
Adolphe Thiers was born out of wedlock in Marseille on 15 April 1797, during the rule of the Directorate. His father, Pierre-Louis-Marie Thiers, was a businessman and occasional government official under Napoleon, who led a life of debauchery and was frequently in trouble with the law. On 13 May 1797, his previous wife having died 2 months prior, his father married his mother Marie-Madeleine Amic, with Adolphe thereby becoming a legitimate child, undergoing a baptism by a refractory priest. N...
Journalism
In 1821, the 24-year-old Thiers moved to Paris with just 100 francs in his pocket. Thanks to his letters of recommendation, he was able to get a position as a secretary to the prominent philanthropist and social reformer, the Duke of La Rochefoucalt-Liancourt. He stayed only three months with the Duke, whose political views were more conservative than his own, and with whom he could see no rapid avenue for advancement. He was then introduced to Charles-Guillaume Étienne, the editor of the Le...
Historian
He began his celebrated Histoire de la Révolution française, which founded his literary reputation and boosted his political career. The first two volumes appeared in 1823, the last two (of ten) in 1827. The complete work of ten volumes sold ten thousand sets, an enormous number for the time. It went through four more editions, which earned him 57,000 francs (the equivalent of more than a million 1983 francs). The history of Thiers was particularly popular in liberal circles and among younger...
The father of Adolphe, Louis Thiers, had an extremely turbulent career; he was confined to a monastery by his father for a year after running up unpaid debts; he was arrested and imprisoned several times, but protected by a connection with Lucien Bonaparte, the younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, whom he saved from imprisonment. Louis Thiers was...
Thiers was just one example of 19th century French writers who also had prominent political careers. Others were Victor Hugo, Alphonse de Lamartine, and Alexis de Tocqueville; but Thiers was the only writer who reached the highest level of the French state. His major literary works were his ten-volume history of the French Revolution, and his twent...
Contemporary judgements about the place of Thiers in history depended largely upon the politics of those doing the judging. The most virulent critic of Thiers was certainly Karl Marx, who had been forced to leave Paris when Thiers was head of the French government. In 1871 he described Thiers as follows: "Thiers, that monstrous gnome, has charmed t...
The reconstructed Hôtel Thiers on Place Saint-Georges in Paris became, after his death, the headquarters of the Fondation Dosne-Thiers, which now is part of Institute of France. It contains his library, his archives and a collection of personal effects. it can be consulted by requesting permission from the Institute of France. The house is also a r...
Legion of Honour (under Louis-Philippe):Legion of Honour (Third Republic):Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleeceof Spain (1871)Member of the Academie Française (1834)Allison, John M. S. (1921). "Thiers and the July Days". Sewanee Review. 29 (3): 300–313. JSTOR 27533444.Bezbakh, Pierre (2004). Petit Larousse de l'histoire de France des origines à nos jours (in French). Paris: Larousse. ISBN 2-03-505369-2.Bury, J.P.T. and R. P. Tombs. Thiers, 1797–1877: A Political Life(1986) 307p; the standard scholarly biographyLe Goff, François J. The Life of Louis Adolphe Thiers (1879) onlineThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Louis-Adolphe Thiers". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.Works by Adolphe Thiers at Project GutenbergLouis Adolphe Thiers (Marsella, 15 de abril de 1797 - Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 3 de septiembre de 1877) fue un historiador y político francés. Fue repetidas veces primer ministro bajo el reinado de Luis-Felipe de Francia.
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers ( Bouc-Bel-Air, 15 de abril de 1797 – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 3 de setembro de 1877) foi um estadista e historiador francês. Ele foi o segundo presidente eleito da França e o primeiro presidente da Terceira República Francesa.
Adolphe Thiers. Adolphe Thiers, bet ganet e Marselha ( Bouches-du-Rhône) d'ar 15 a viz Ebrel 1797 hag aet da Anaon e Saint-Germain-en-Laye ( Seine-et-Oise d'ar mare-se) d'an 3 a viz Gwengolo 1877 a oa un istorour hag ur politikour gall. D'an 31 a viz Eost 1871 ez as da gentañ prezidant ar republik da vare an Trede Republik c'hall.
14 de abr. de 2024 · Third Republic. Subjects Of Study: France. Adolphe Thiers (born April 18, 1797, Marseille—died Sept. 3, 1877, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris) was a French statesman, journalist, and historian, a founder and the first president (1871–73) of the Third Republic.
