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1838 (MDCCCXXXVIII, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XIX do Calendário Gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi G (52 semanas), teve início numa segunda-feira e terminou também numa segunda-feira.
- 1838 no Brasil
16 de março: Fim da Sabinada, na Bahia. 25 de março: O...
- 1838 no Brasil
- Events
- Births
- Deaths
January–March
1. January 10 – A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchangein London. 2. January 11 – At Morristown, New Jersey, Samuel Morse, Alfred Vail and Leonard Gale give the first public demonstration of Morse's new invention, the telegraph. 3. January 21 – The first known report about the lowest temperature on Earth is made, indicating −60 °C (−76 °F) in Yakutsk. 4. January 23 – A 7.5 earthquake strikes the Romanian district of Vrancea causing damage in Moldavia and Wallachia, killing...
April–June
1. April 4–22 – The paddle steamer SS Sirius makes the transatlantic crossing to New York from Cork, Ireland in 18 days, though not using steam continuously. 2. April 8–23 – Isambard Kingdom Brunel's paddle steamer SS Great Western (1838) makes the transatlantic crossing to New York from Avonmouth, England, in 15 days, inaugurating a regular steamship service. 3. April 30 – Nicaragua declares independence from the Federal Republic of Central America. 4. May 4.1. The People's Charter is drawn...
July–September
1. July 4 – In the United States, the Iowa Territory is formally established, following the signing of a bill by President Martin Van Buren on June 12. In addition to Iowa, which will become a state on December 28, 1846, the Territory also includes most of what will become the states of Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. Robert Lucas, former Governor of Ohio, takes office as the first Territorial Governor. 2. August 1 – Former slaves in Jamaicaare freed of their indentures. 3. August 6...
January–March
1. January 4 – General Tom Thumb, American circus performer, entertainer (d. 1883) 2. January 6 2.1. Anton Berindei, Wallachian-born Romanian general and politician (d. 1899) 2.2. Max Bruch, German composer (d. 1920) 3. January 16 – Franz Brentano, German philosopher, psychologist (d. 1917) 4. January 29 – Edward W. Morley, American chemist noted for working on the Michelson–Morley experiment (d. 1923) 5. February 2 – John Joseph Jolly Kyle, Scots-born Argentine chemist (d. 1922) 6. February...
April–June
1. April 2 – Léon Gambetta, 37th Prime Minister of France (d. 1882) 2. April 3 – John Willis Menard, African-American politician (d. 1893) 3. April 12 – John Shaw Billings, American military and medical leader (d. 1913) 4. April 16 4.1. Ernest Solvay, Belgian chemist, industrialist and philanthropist (d. 1922) 4.2. Martha McClellan Brown, American temperance movement leader (d. 1916) 5. April 18 – Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, French chemist (d. 1912) 6. April 21 – John Muir, American ecol...
July–September
1. July 1 – Marie-Louise Jaÿ, French businesswoman (d. 1925) 2. July 5 – Vatroslav Jagić, Croatian scholar (d. 1923) 3. July 7 – Felice Napoleone Canevaro, Italian admiral (d. 1926) 4. July 8 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German military officer, founder of the Zeppelin Company (d. 1917) 5. July 11 – John Wanamaker, American merchant and religious, civic and political figure (d. 1922) 6. July 20 – Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet, British statesman, author (d. 1928) 7. September 2 7.1. Bhaktivin...
January–June
1. January 3 – Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony (b. 1759) 2. January 5 – Anthony Van Egmond, leader in Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 (d. in jail) (b. 1778) 3. January 12 – Joshua Humphreys, American naval architect (b. 1751) 4. January 13 – John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1751) 5. February 21 – Silvestre de Sacy, French linguist (b. 1758) 6. February 24 – Christoph Johann von Medem, German courtier (b. 1763) 7. March 7 – Robert Townsend (spy), Ameri...
July–December
1. July 19 – Christmas Evans, Welsh preacher (b. 1766) 2. August 1 – John Rodgers, American naval officer (b. 1772) 3. August 17 – Lorenzo Da Ponte, librettist for Mozart (b. 1749) 4. August 21 – Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer (b. 1781) 5. September 1 – William Clark, American explorer (b. 1770) 6. September 15 – Alexandra Branitskaya, Russian political activist, courtier and businessperson (b. 1754) 7. September 18 – Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington (b. 1752) 8. September 27 – Bernar...
Constituição portuguesa de 1838. Capa do exemplar que pertenceu ao Senado de Portugal, Arquivo Histórico Parlamentar. A Constituição Política da Monarquia Portuguesa de 1838 foi o terceiro texto constitucional português .
January–March. January 6 – Samuel Morse first publicly demonstrates the telegraph. January 8 – Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code ). January 12 – History of the Latter Day Saint movement: Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon flee Ohio for Missouri.
constituiÇÃo de 1838 "D. Maria, por Graça de Deus, e pela Constituição da Monarquia, Rainha de Portugal e dos Algarves, de Aquém e de Além-mar, em Africa, Senhora de Guiné, e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio da Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia, etc. Faço saber a todos os Meus Súbditos, que as Cortes Gerais ...
18th century. Storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789, an iconic event of the French Revolution. Development of the Watt steam engine in the late 18th century was an important element in the Industrial Revolution in Europe. The American Revolutionary War took place in the late 18th century. The 18th century lasted from 1 January 1701 ...
