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1226 (MCCXXVI, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XIII do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi D (53 semanas), teve início a uma quinta-feira e terminou também a uma quinta-feira. No reino de Portugal estava em vigor a Era de César que já contava 1264 anos.
- Categoria:1226
Temas, acontecimentos e notícias relacionadas com o ano...
- Categoria:1226
Year 1226 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Charles I (early 1226/1227 – 7 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou or Charles d'Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou.
1226 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1226th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 226th year of the 2nd millennium, the 26th year of the 13th century, and the 7th year of the 1220s decade.
- Background
- Dispute Between The King and The City
- Siege
- Surrender
- In Literature
Louis VIII assembled the largest army of the Albigensian Crusades at Bourges in May 1226. He advanced to Lyon and then down the Rhône Valley on the left bank (the imperial side), his ultimate goal being the submission of Count Raymond VII of Toulouse, who as Marquis of Provence also held lordship over Avignon. The latter was an autonomous city, gov...
When Louis arrived at Sorgues six miles from the city, an Avignonese magistrate greeted him and ceded him the city of Beaucaire across the river from Avignon, which belonged to Raymond VII, but which the count had mortgaged to Avignon to finance his resistance. In exchange, Louis paid Raymond's debt. The Avignonese also asked for absolution from th...
The siege began on 10 June. The walls were too strong to be assaulted, nor could the city be entirely cut off. Louis dug trenches facing the walls and connected his forces on both sides of the river with pontoon bridges. The siege train he had moved down the Rhône on barges contained petraries, including trebuchets, and the walls of Avignon were bo...
The negotiations were prolonged and the terms agreed highly favourable to the French, although Avignon was spared from looting. The city agreed to pay Louis an indemnity of 6,000 marks (a rather small sum), to fund the construction of a royal fortress beside the abbey of Saint-André on the French side of the river and to cover the costs of sending ...
Two Occitan troubadours, Tomier and Palaizi, wrote a sirventes on the eve of the siege, bemoaning the emperor's lack of action and criticizing the diversion of crusading from its proper goal, the recovery of the Holy Sepulchre. The troubadours also express hope that King Henry III of England would come to Avignon's aid, but they despair of any help...
- 10 June-9 September 1226
- French victory
1226. Cardigan Castle and Carmarthen Castle become royal castles. Nuneaton is granted a chartered market. 1227. January – Henry III declares himself to be of age. March – England makes a truce with France. 1228. 3 August – Walter d'Eynsham enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury by his fellow monks of the cathedral chapter there.
