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André Masson (1896-1987) was a French artist who experimented with cubism, surrealism, automatic drawing and sand painting. He influenced American abstract expressionists and was a friend of Georges Bataille, Jacques Lacan and Joan Miró.
Andre Masson André-Aimé-René Masson. Nasceu: 4 de janeiro de 1896; Balagny-sur-thérain, France ; Morreu: 28 de outubro de 1987; Paris, France ; Nacionalidade: French; Movimento Artístico: Surrealismo; Escola de Pintura: Degenerate art (exhibition, held by the Nazis in Munich in 1937, named to inflame public opinion against modernism)
André-Aimé-René Masson (Balagny-sur-Thérain, 4 de janeiro de 1896 — Paris, 28 de outubro de 1987) foi um artista francês. Começou os seus estudos de arte aos onze anos de idade, na Academia Real de Belas-Artes de Bruxelas, sob a tutela de Constant Montald.
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Painting dreamscapes of writhing mythological figures and tortured natural forms, André Masson combined the two main visual techniques of Surrealism: biomorphic abstraction and automatic techniques. One of the first painters to embrace André Breton's Surrealisttheories, Masson channeled the subconscious and explored the themes of sexuality, violenc...
After experiencing the violence and chaos of World War I, Masson incorporated brutal, disembodied images into his paintings with unprecedented graphic force. He combined these savage forms with ide...An admirer of early Renaissanceand early modernism, Masson combined classical themes and emotionally-laden abstract forms. Many of his works draw from classical mythology as archetypes of life, sex...Like many of the Surrealists, he relocated to America during World War II, where his impact on the New York School was more direct. Masson's automatic technique and cosmic narratives were visually...Childhood
André-Aimé-René Masson was born on January 4, 1896 in the small town of Balagny (Oise), north of Paris. He was the eldest of three children in a family of modest means. Growing up in the country, he felt an early connection with nature and the world. Masson's childhood encouraged unconventional thought. In particular, his mother was a French teacher who promoted unusual texts that would later become important to the Surrealistsand were considered scandalous at the time. While his father was m...
Early Training and Work
Through the efforts of his mother and the quality of his drawings, Masson was admitted to the Brussels Académie des Beaux-Arts at age eleven, which was much younger than usual. He studied under the Belgian painter and sculptor Constant Montald, whose method of mixing glue with water and pigment proved very influential for Masson's later technique. He also took a side job making embroidery designs, which meant his days were filled with study and work. In his limited free time, Masson read insa...
Mature Period
In Paris, Masson began making pottery at a studio center for veterans with disabilities. He also took up work with the Journal Officiel. His work from these postwar years featured erotic, sometimes pornographic content that varied widely in style and technique. The founder of the Surrealist movement, André Breton, would later call this Masson's 'erotic period' and believed it to be key to understanding his entire oeuvre. According to the writer Malcolm Haslam, Masson hosted regular gatherings...
Learn about André Masson, one of the first painters to embrace Surrealism and explore the subconscious through biomorphic abstraction and automatic techniques. Discover his paintings that depict dreamscapes of mythological figures, sexuality, violence, and metamorphosis.
- January 4, 1896
- October 28, 1987
Learn about André Masson, a surrealist painter and sculptor who created automatic drawings and etchings. Explore his works, exhibitions, publications, and licensing information at MoMA.
André Masson was a French Surrealist painter who pioneered automatic art. Learn about his life, style, and market on Artnet, where you can find his artworks for sale and auction results.
20 de set. de 2024 · Learn about André Masson, a French artist who pioneered automatic drawing and painting to express his unconscious impulses and fantasies. Explore his biography, style, influences, and legacy in the Surrealist movement and beyond.
