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Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Groninga, 21 de setembro de 1853 — Leiden, 21 de fevereiro de 1926) foi um físico neerlandês. Foi pioneiro nas técnicas de refrigeração e usou-as para explorar a forma como os materiais se comportam quando resfriados a quase zero absoluto. Foi o primeiro a liquefazer o hélio.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913 was awarded to Heike Kamerlingh Onnes "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɛikə ˈkaːmərlɪŋ ˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate. He exploited the Hampson–Linde cycle to investigate how materials behave when cooled to nearly absolute zero and later to liquefy helium for the first time, in 1908.
1 de set. de 2010 · On 10 July 1908, in his laboratory at Leiden University, the great Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926) experienced the most glorious moment of his career. That was the day he first liquefied helium and thus opened an entirely new chapter in low-temperature physics.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913 for his work on low-temperature physics and his production of liquid helium. He discovered superconductivity, the almost total lack of electrical resistance in certain materials when cooled to a temperature near.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Biographical. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was born on September 21, 1853, at Groningen, The Netherlands. His father, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes, was the owner of a brickworks near Groningen; his mother was Anna Gerdina Coers of Arnhem, the daughter of an architect.
8 de abr. de 2011 · Learn about the history and applications of superconductivity, the phenomenon of zero electrical resistance in certain materials, discovered by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1911. See how superconductors are used in MRI, particle accelerators, quantum devices and power grids.
