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Abdulamide II [1] ou Abdul Hamide II (em turco otomano: عبد الحميد ثانی; romaniz.: Abdu'l-Hamid-i sani; em turco: İkinci Abdülhamit; Constantinopla, 21 de setembro de 1842 - Constantinopla, 10 de fevereiro de 1918), [2] também conhecido como Abdulamide II Gazi Cã, foi o 34º sultão otomano.
Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.
10 de mai. de 2024 · Abdulhamid II, Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat (Reorganization) reached its climax and who adopted a policy of pan-Islamism in opposition to Western intervention in Ottoman affairs. He was deposed after the Young Turk Revolution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Abdülhamid II (en turco otomano: عبد الحميد ثانی `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî, en turco: İkinci Abdülhamid; Estambul, 21 de septiembre de 1842 [1] [2] -Estambul, 10 de febrero de 1918) fue el 34.º sultán del Imperio otomano (31 de agosto de 1876 - 27 de abril de 1909), depuesto por la sublevación militar de los ...
29 de mar. de 2024 · Abdulhamid II is one of the most controversial and divisive figures in modern Turkish history. His detractors call him the "kizil sultan" (the red sultan) after the blood they...
5 de jun. de 2024 · Ottoman Empire - Abdulhamid II, Reforms, Autocracy: The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was centralization rather than liberalization, Abdülhamid may be seen as its fulfiller rather than its destroyer.
17 de ago. de 2015 · Partidário de um governo liberal, Abdul Hamid II introduziu no Império Otomano reformas administrativas e judiciais baseadas no modelo ocidental (Tanzim at, ou movimento reformista), fazendo promulgar em 1876 uma nova Constituição.
