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Muhammad Ali (/ ɑː ˈ l iː /; [2] born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "the Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century and is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time.
Mehmet Ali Ağca (9 de janeiro de 1958) é um assassino de origem turca. Nascido numa família pobre da Turquia, tornou-se conhecido após matar o jornalista de esquerda Abdi İpekçi, em 1 de fevereiro de 1979, e depois tentou assassinar o Papa João Paulo II, em 13 de maio de 1981, após escapar de uma prisão turca. [1]
- Early Life
- Rise to Power
- Reinventing Egypt
- Law Under Muhammad Ali
- Hakimas and The School of Medicine For Women
- Role in The Arabic Literary Renaissance
- Military Campaigns
- Final Years
- Legacy
- See Also
Muhammad Ali was born in Kavala, in Macedonia, Rumeli Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, today a city in Greece, to an Albanian family from Korça. He was the second son of an Albanian tobacco and shipping merchant named Ibrahim Agha, who also served as an Ottoman commander of a small unit in Kavala. His mother was Zeynep, the daughter of Çorbaci Husain ...
The French withdrawal left a power vacuum in Egypt. Mamluk power had been weakened, but not destroyed, and Ottoman forces clashed with the Mamluks for power. During this period of turmoil Muhammad Ali used his loyal Albanian troops to work with both sides, gaining power and prestige for himself. As the conflict drew on, the local populace grew wear...
Sultan Selim III (reigned 1789–1807) had recognized the need to reform and modernize the Ottoman military, along European lines, to ensure that his state could compete. Selim III, however, faced stiff local opposition from an entrenched clergy and military apparatus, especially from the Janissaries. Consequently, Selim III was deposed and ultimatel...
The purpose of the law was to represent Muhammad Ali in his absence. Muhammad Ali started his renovations in law by moving towards a more effective control over crime within Egypt. Most notably he did this by passing his first penal legislation in 1829, in an effort to get a stronger hold over the population. By this time, Muhammad Ali was already ...
In 1832, Muhammad Ali allowed Antoine Clot, known as "Clot Bey" in Egypt, to establish a School of Medicine for women.Clot-Bey had been invited in 1827 by Muhammad Ali to found the Qasral-‘Ayni School of Medicine at the Army hospital of Abou Zabel which later transferred to Cairo. The Army Medical School had a difficult beginning with religious off...
In the 1820s, Muhammad Ali sent the first educational "mission" of Egyptian students to Europe. This contact resulted in literature that is considered the dawn of the Arabic literary renaissance, known as the Nahda. To support the modernization of industry and the military, Muhammad Ali set up a number of schools in various fields where French text...
Though Muhammad Ali's chief aim was to establish a European-style military, and carve out a personal empire, he waged war initially on behalf of the Ottoman Sultan, Mahmud II, in Arabia and Greece, although he later came into open conflict with the Ottoman Empire. He used several new strategies to ensure the success of his new military. First new r...
After 1843, fast on the heels of the Syrian debacle, and the treaty of Balta Liman, which forced the Egyptian government to tear down its import barriers, and to give up its monopolies, Muhammad Ali's mind became increasingly clouded and tended towards paranoia. Whether it was genuine senility or the effects of the silver nitratehe had been given y...
The prevailing historical view of Muhammad Ali is as the "Father of Modern Egypt", being the first ruler since the Ottoman conquest in 1517 to permanently divest the Porteof its power in Egypt. While failing to achieve formal independence for Egypt during his lifetime, he was successful in laying the foundation for a modern Egyptian state. In the p...
Conheça a história de Muhammad Ali, um dos maiores lutadores de boxe da história. Veja a vida, carreira, frases, títulos e tudo mais do ex-pugilista
1. “Cassius Clay é o nome de um escravo. Não foi escolhido por mim. Eu não o queria. Eu sou Muhammad Ali, um homem livre”. 2. “Somente um homem que sabe o que sente ao ser derrotado pode ...
29 de jul. de 2024 · Learn about Muḥammad ʿAlī, the founder of the modern Egyptian state and the leader who resisted Ottoman rule. Explore his rise to power, his administrative and economic reforms, and his military campaigns in the Middle East.
5 de mar. de 2007 · THE Champ.7 Million+ views! A huge thank you to each and every one of you for making this video the most viewed Ali highlight video on Youtube! Song...
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