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Ivan Osterman. Count Ivan Andreyevich Osterman (Russian: Иван Андреевич Остерман; 1725–1811) was a Russian statesman and the son of Andrei Osterman. After Osterman's father fell into disgrace, Ivan Osterman was transferred from the Imperial Guards to the
Count Ivan Andreyevich Osterman (Russian: Иван Андреевич Остерман; 1725–1811) was a Russian statesman and the son of Andrei Osterman.[1] After Osterman's father fell into disgrace, Ivan Osterman was transferred from the Imperial Guards to the regular army and then sent abroad, where he continued...
- Early Life and Career
- Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Later Life
- Assessment
- Honours
- Bibliography
- External Links
Gorchakov was born at Haapsalu, Governorate of Estonia, and was educated at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he had the poet Alexander Pushkin as a school-fellow. He became a good classical scholar, and learned to speak and write in French with facility and elegance. Pushkin in one of his poems described young Gorchakov as Fortune's favoured son, a...
Not long after his accession to office, Gorchakov issued a circular to the foreign powers in which he announced that Russia proposed, for internal reasons, to keep herself as free as possible from complications abroad, and he added the now-historic phrase, La Russie ne boude pas; elle se recueille ('Russia is not sulking, she is composing herself')...
Gorchakov resigned formally in 1882 and was succeeded by Nicholas de Giers. He died at Baden-Baden and was buried at the family vault in Strelna Monastery.
Prince Gorchakov devoted himself mostly to foreign affairs but also took some part in the great internal reformsof Alexander II's reign: for example he submitted four projects of emancipation reform and also presented to analysis of the foreign experience of various reforms to Alexander II. As a diplomat, he displayed many brilliant qualities: adro...
Austrian Empire: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen, 1857; in Diamonds, 1872Baden: Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1857; in Diamonds, 1863Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 2 July 1857Clark, Chester W. "Prince Gorchakov and the Black Sea Question, 1866 A Russian Bomb that did not Explode." American Historical Review (1942) 48#1: 52–60. onlineGolicz, Roman, "The Russians shall not have Constantinople: English Attitudes to Russia, 1870–1878", History Today(November 2003) 53#9 pp 39–45.Hauner, Milan. "Central Asian geopolitics in the last hundred years: a critical survey from Gorchakov to Gorbachev." Central Asian Survey8.1 (1989): 1–19.Jelavich, Barbara. St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974(1974), pp 133–91.El conde Iván Andréievich Osterman (en ruso Иван Андреевич Остерман; San Petersburgo, 4 de mayo de 1725 – Moscú, 19 de abril de 1811) fue un diplomático y político ruso. Fue canciller imperial de 1796 a 1797 y ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de 1781 a 1797.
- 30 de abril de 1811 (85 años), Moscú (Imperio ruso)
- Aleksandr Bezborodko
Ivan Osterman. Count Ivan Andreyevich Osterman (Russian: Иван Андреевич Остерман; 1725–1811) was a Russian statesman and the son of Andrei Osterman.After Osterman's father fell into disgrace, Ivan Osterman was transferred from the Imperial Guards to the regular army and then sent abroad, where he continued his education.
Count Alexander Ivanovich Ostermann-Tolstoy (Osterman-Tolstoy; Russian: Александр Иванович Остерман-Толстой, romanized: Aleksandr Ivanovich Osterman-Tolstoy; 1770 – 12 February 1857) was a Russian nobleman and soldier in the era of the French Revolutionary Wars.
