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Jean-Luc Mélenchon (Tânger, Marrocos, 19 de agosto de 1951) é um político francês, atual líder do movimento França Insubmissa (La France insoumise) que fundou em fevereiro de 2016. [1] Foi o candidato deste partido na eleição presidencial de 2017 .
Jean-Luc Mélenchon (/ ʒ ɑ̃ l y k m e l ɑ̃ ʃ ɔ̃ / [b] Écouter), né le 19 août 1951 à Tanger , est un homme politique français. Membre de l’ Organisation communiste internationaliste de 1972 à 1976, il entre ensuite au Parti socialiste (PS) et devient successivement conseiller municipal de Massy en 1983, conseiller ...
- Biography
- Political Positions
- Controversies
- Political Career
- Publications
- External Links
Early life
Jean-Luc Mélenchon was born in Tangier (Tangier International Zone), Morocco. His father, Georges, was a postmaster of Spanish descent, and his mother, Jeanine Bayona, was a primary school teacher of Spanish and Sicilian descent. He grew up in Morocco, until his family moved to France in 1962. Mélenchon was then educated at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille, a state secondary school in Rouen, Normandy. With a degree in philosophy from the University of Franche-Comté in Besançon and having gained a C...
Socialist Mitterrandist leader
Jean-Luc Mélenchon left Besançon to enter professional life in Lons-le-Saunier (Jura), and joined the Socialist Party (PS) in September 1976. He soon assumed local and departmental responsibilities (deputy section secretary of Montaigu), and developed a federal newspaper that fought for a union between PS and the French Communist Party (PCF). It was at this time that the latter broke the agreements of the union of the left on a joint program of government. He then came to the attention of Cla...
Departure from the Socialists and foundation of the Left Party
At the Reims Congress, in September 2008, the political current "Trait d'union", created after the victory of the "No" in the French European Constitution referendum of 2005, Mélenchon made a new contribution. On the eve of the filing of the motions, an agreement was reached between the seven contributions of the left wing of the PS, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon was one of the signatories of Motion C entitled "A world ahead", led by Benoît Hamon. He described this gathering as a "historic event": F...
Mélenchon is a socialist republican and historical materialist, inspired primarily by Jean Jaurès (the founder of French republican socialism). He is a proponent of increased labour rights and the expansion of French welfare programmes. Mélenchon has also called for the mass redistribution of wealth to rectify existing socioeconomic inequalities. D...
Interactions with the media
Jean-Luc Mélenchon is often highly critical of the media, and has asked his supporters to monitor and film journalists, especially of Le Monde and Libération. Mélenchon has insulted numerous journalists. He labelled Renaud Revel of L'Express a "dirty little spy" and called the magazine "fascist". In 2021 he was found guilty of public defamation after calling a Le Monde journalist a reformed assassin and a CIA muse on his blog in November 2016. He frequently criticizes Germany and German polic...
Accusations of antisemitism
In 2013, Mélenchon referred to French Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici as "one of those 17 Eurogroup bastards [finance ministers]” putting pressure on Cyprus as it urgently sought a bail-out solution to its debt crisis. "Moscovici behaves like someone who has stopped thinking in French, like someone who thinks only in the language of international finance". He was accused of making "unacceptable comments". Harlem Désirstated that "Mélenchon should immediately withdraw these unacceptable comm...
Accusations of promoting conspiracy theories
In 2011, Rudy Reichstadt, director of Conspiracy Watch, commented that while it would be "quite unfair" to call Mélenchon a conspiracy theorist, he did sometimes abet antisemitic conspiracy theoriesby downplaying them or making excuses for those who promulgate them. In June 2021, Mélenchon predicted that, in the last week of the 2022 presidential campaign, there would be a "grave incident or murder" that would be used to "point the finger at the Muslims and to invent a civil war". He cited th...
Governmental functions Minister of Vocational Education, 2000–2002. Electoral mandates National Assembly of France Member for Bouches-du-Rhône's 4thconstituency, 2017–2022 European Parliament Member of European Parliament, 2009–2017. Senate of France Senator of Essonne, 1986–2000 (became minister in 2000), 2004–2010 (resignation, elected in Europea...
Mélenchon's published works include: 1. Mélenchon, Jean-Luc; Amar, Cécile (22 March 2017). De la vertu (in French). Editions de l'Observatoire. ISBN 979-1-03-290059-8. 2. Mélenchon, Jean-Luc (1 December 2016). L'avenir en commun : Le programme de la France insoumise et son candidat (in French). Seuil. ISBN 978-2021317510. 3. Mélenchon, Jean-Luc (16...
Media related to Jean-Luc Mélenchonat Wikimedia CommonsSuivez jlmelenchon, le leader de la France insoumise, sur Twitter. Découvrez ses opinions, ses actions et ses réactions à l'actualité.
Há 1 dia · Le programme de Jean-Luc Mélenchon, « L’Avenir en commun », version abrégée Votez pour un gouvernement d’union populaire – Discours de Jean-Luc Mélenchon – 27 mars 2022 Toutes les brochures
Chaîne Youtube officielle de Jean-Luc Mélenchon, co-président de l'Institut La Boétie. Abonnez-vous à ma chaîne Telegram : https://t.me/JLMelenchon
27 de mai. de 2024 · Démantèlement de Fret SNCF : Une catastrophe écologique, économique, sanitaire et sociale. La France insoumise est le mouvement créé par Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Retrouvez nos actualités, participez à un événement local, ou faites un don.
