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Biografía de José Hilario López, militar y político colombiano, presidente de la Nueva Granada entre 1849 y 1853. Conoce su participación en la independencia, su papel en el Partido Liberal, su abolición de la esclavitud y sus conflictos con los conservadores.
José Hilario López Valdés (Popayán, 18 de fevereiro de 1798 – Campoalegre, 27 de novembro de 1869) foi um político, diplomata e militar colombiano. [1] Ocupou o cargo de presidente de seu país entre 1 de abril de 1849 e 1 de abril de 1853 .
José Hilario López fue un militar y político colombiano que fue presidente de la República entre 1849 y 1853. Se destacó por sus reformas liberales, su participación en la guerra de la Independencia y la revolución de 1859.
- Biographic Data
- Military Career
- Wars of Independence from Spain
- Political Career
- President of Colombia
- Civil Wars
The son of José Casimiro López and Rafaela Valdés y Fernández, José, completed his primary education in the seminary of Popayán under the supervision of scholar, José Félix de Restrepo. At age 14, he ended his education to join the revolutionary army.
López joined the revolutionary army as a cadet, at the age of 14. He participated in military combat in the Battle of Alto Palacé (30 December 1813), the battle of Calibío (January 1814), battle of Tacines (9 May 1814) and the battle of Pasto (10 May 1813). During the Battle of La Cuchilla del Tambo, López was taken prisoner by the Spanish Army. Ló...
In 1820, López met General Simón Bolívar, who appointed him lieutenant of the then newly created "Boyacá Battalion". While in the town of La Mesa, López saw his former prison mate, Vicente Azuero, among the prisoners of war and interceded for his release. López was promoted to the rank of lieutenant mayor and subsequently, captain. In that capacity...
Under the military government of Rafael Urdaneta in September 1830, López and Obando rebelled once again and started a campaign to destabilize the government. Their forces took over most of the south and took control of the town of Popayán. López advanced to Tocaima, where he confronted General Rafael Urdaneta, but both reached a ceasefire that fol...
On 7 March 1849, López was elected President of Colombia with the support of the artisans and their democratic society clubs, having also taken advantage of the divisions among the conservatives. His government abolished slavery, created the agrarian law, supported the separation between church and state, freedom of the press and the federalization...
A year after finishing his term as President of Colombia, in 1854, López joined the conservative and liberal armies against the Artisans Revolution and deposed General José Maria Melo from the presidency. During the civil war of 1859, López enrolled in the army of the “radical liberals”, who defended the Federation and autonomy of the states. López...
Militar y político colombiano. Nació el 18 de febrero de 1798 en Popayán. Hijo de José Casimiro López Hurtado, oficial de cruzada, y Rafaela Valdés y Fernández de Córdoba. Realizó sus estudios en su ciudad natal bajo la tutela de José Félix de Restrepo, tras la muerte de su padre.
14 de ago. de 2020 · Biografía de José Hilario López, militar caucano que luchó por la independencia y fue presidente de la República entre 1849 y 1853. Conoce su trayectoria, sus batallas, sus logros y sus desafíos en este artículo de Colombia Info.
Conoce la vida y obra del héroe de la independencia de Colombia, que luchó contra la dictadura de Bolívar y fue presidente de la República de la Nueva Granada. Descubre sus logros militares, políticos y sociales en este artículo de la Biblioteca Virtual de Banrepcultural.
