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Wang Hongwen (6 December 1935 – 3 August 1992) was a Chinese labour activist and politician who was the youngest member of the "Gang of Four".
Wang Hongwen (chinês: 王洪文, pinyin: Wáng Hóngwén; meados de Dezembro de 1935 – 3 de Agosto de 1992) foi o membro mais jovem da Gangue dos Quatro, um grupo de oficiais do Partido Comunista da China que tomou o poder durante e depois da Revolução Cultural (1966-1969) na República Popular da China.
Wang Hongwen was a member of the "Gang of Four" during the Cultural Revolution in China. He rose from a working-class background to become the Vice-Chairman of the CCP, but was later imprisoned for "counterrevolutionary activity".
1973年，王洪文在 中共十大 上当选为 中共中央副主席 ，一度被外界认为是毛泽东的接班人。 然而，由于王洪文资历不足，政治能力薄弱，在 被毛泽东批评为“搞四人帮” 后便被高层冷落。 1976年9月， 毛泽东逝世 ，王洪文大力发展上海民兵，意图应对反文革势力。 然而，王洪文于1976年10月6日被 隔离审查 ，其势力也遭到中央的 肃清 。 1977年7月，王洪文被中共中央永远开除出党，并剥夺其一切公职。 1981年1月，王洪文被最高人民法院特别法庭公开审判，法庭确认其为 江青反革命集团案 主犯，并判处其 無期徒刑 ， 剝奪政治權利終身 。 1992年8月，王洪文因 肝癌 于北京病逝，享年56岁 [3] 。 个人生平. 早年生涯.
Wang Hongwen (1935-1992) was a former soldier, Red Guard and the youngest member of the Gang of Four. Wang was born in Jilin province in far north-eastern China. As a teenager he enlisted in the People’s Liberation Army and fought in the Korean War, before being put in charge of security at a Shanghai factory.
All members of the Gang of Four have since died; Jiang Qing committed suicide in 1991, Wang Hongwen died in 1992, and Yao Wenyuan and Zhang Chunqiao died in 2005, having been released from prison in 1996 and 1998, respectively.
Wang Hongwen. Gang of Four, the most powerful members of a radical political elite convicted for implementing the harsh policies directed by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chairman Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76). The group included Mao’s third wife, Jiang Qing, and Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao, and Yao Wenyuan.
