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William Lyon Mackenzie King OM CMG PC (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who was the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948. A Liberal, he was the dominant politician in Canada from the early 1920s to the late 1940s.
- Early Life and Education
- Journalism
- Early Career in Labour and Industrial Relations
- Prime Minister
- The Great Depression
- The Second World War
- Controversial Beliefs
- Legacy
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William Lyon Mackenzie King was born in Berlin (now Kitchener), Ontario, to lawyer John King and his wife Isabel, daughter of William Lyon Mackenzie, leader of the 1837 Rebellion in Upper Canada. He had three siblings: Isabel “Bella” Christina Grace (1873–1915), Janet “Jennie” Lindsey (1876–1962) and Dougall “Max” Macdougall (1878–1922). The family...
As an undergraduate student, King was a regular contributor to the University of Toronto student newspaper, The Varsity. He subsequently wrote articles for the Toronto Evening News, the Toronto Star, the Toronto Globe, and the Mail and Empire (see Globe and Mail), among other publications.
In 1900, King was offered a position with the new federal Department of Labour. That summer, he became the first editor of the Labour Gazette, the official journal published by the department between 1900 and 1978. In September, he became Canada's first deputy minister of labour. King’s interest in labour coincided with an expansion in manufacturin...
At the 1919 Liberal leadership convention, King was elected as Sir Wilfrid Laurier’s successor. Two years later, the Liberals won a slim majority in the federal election; King became prime minister. He set out to regain the confidence of the farmers in Ontario and Western Canada who had supported the new Progressive Party; but his reductions in tar...
Despite King’s background in economics, he was reluctant to acknowledge the scale of the economic crisis in the 1930s. He did not even note the stock market crash of 1929 in his personal diary. King did not believe at first that the Depression would seriously affect Canada. He refused to provide federal funding to provinces struggling with unemploy...
Developments abroad, from the Ethiopian crisis to the Munich crisis, forced King to pay more attention to international affairs. (See also Global Affairs Canada.) He hoped that war with Germany could be averted through appeasement. Like many other leaders of the time, King was impressed by Hitler when the two met in Berlin, Germany, on 29 June 1937...
Mackenzie King’s political achievements have often been overshadowed by the revelation that this apparently proper and colourless man was a spiritualist; he frequently sought contact with his dead motherand with other deceased relatives and friends. King kept a detailed personal diary for much of his life. This diary was transcribed and published i...
Mackenzie King has continued to intrigue Canadians. Critics argue that his political longevity was achieved by evasions and indecision, and that he failed to provide creative leadership. His defenders argue that he gradually changed Canada, a difficult country to govern, while keeping the nation united.
Learn about the life and career of Canada's longest-serving prime minister, who led the country through industrialization, the Great Depression and the Second World War. Explore his early education, journalism, labour reforms, political achievements and controversies.
William Lyon Mackenzie King OM CMG PC (17 de dezembro de 1874 - 22 de julho de 1950) foi um estadista e político canadense que serviu como décimo primeiro-ministro do Canadá por três mandatos não consecutivos de 1921 a 1926, 1926 a 1930 e 1935 a 1948.
29 de jan. de 2013 · Learn about the life and legacy of William Lyon Mackenzie, a journalist, politician and leader of the Rebellions of 1837 in Upper Canada. He was the grandfather of Canada's longest-serving prime minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King.
17 de mai. de 2024 · W.L. Mackenzie King (born December 17, 1874, Berlin [now Kitchener], Ontario, Canada—died July 22, 1950, Kingsmere, Quebec) was the prime minister of Canada (1921–26, 1926–30, 1935–48) and leader of the Liberal Party, who helped preserve the unity of the English and French populations of Canada.
25 de fev. de 2016 · Learn how Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King guided Canada through six years of war, oversaw a massive war effort and made surprisingly few errors in a period of tremendous turmoil, change and anguish. Explore his strategy of limited liability, his Cabinet, his role in the Battle of the Atlantic and his re-election in 1940.
21 de mai. de 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Canada's longest-serving prime minister, who led the country through World War II and introduced social programs. Discover his personal diaries, which reveal his spiritualism, superstition, and eccentricity.
