Resultado da Busca
Mehmed Talat (em turco otomano: طلعت محمد; em turco: Mehmet Talât; 1 de setembro de 1874 - 15 de março de 1921), também conhecido como Talat Paxá (Talat Paşa; turco otomano: طلعت پاشا), foi um dos líderes do Comitê de União e Progresso que controlava o Império Otomano durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial [1].
Mehmed Talaat (1 September 1874 – 15 March 1921), commonly known as Talaat Pasha or Talat Pasha, was an Ottoman Young Turk activist, politician, and convicted war criminal who served as the de facto leader of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1918.
Talat Paşa (born 1874, Edirne, Ottoman Empire [now in Turkey]—died March 15, 1921, Berlin, Ger.) was a leader of the Young Turks, an Ottoman statesman, grand vizier (1917–18), and a leading member of the Ottoman government from 1913 to 1918.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mehmed Talat, também conhecido como Talat Paxá, foi um dos líderes do Comitê de União e Progresso que controlava o Império Otomano durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Sua carreira na política otomana começou quando tornou-se deputado de Edirne em 1908, então ministro do Interior, e finalmente em 1917 grão-vizir.
- Career Until 1913↑
- Leader of A Revolutionary World War Regime↑
- Exile, Death and Legacy↑
Born and raised in Edirne, Mehmed Talat Pasha (1874-1921) found a second home in Saloniki where he co-founded the Ottoman Freedom Society (OFS) that prepared the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. The OFS merged with the opposition in exile that cooperated with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). The first OFS regulation had only allowed Muslims ...
Concentration of Power↑
An experienced minister of the interior, Talat presented his opinions to the government as those of the Central Committee, and his decisions to the committee as conditioned by the constraints of the government, in order to push through his will. In this way he dealt also with senior members of the CUP like Dr. Selânikli Mehmet Nazım Bey (1870-1926) and Bahaeddin Şakir (1874-1922). Talat emerged in 1913-1914 as the pivotal animal politiquein the Ottoman capital. By the autumn of 1912, Talat an...
Armenian Genocide↑
By 1913 the Armenians were held responsible for an imminent third “Macedonia” in eastern Anatolia, after the real Macedonia had been almost entirely lost in the First Balkan War. The conflict with the Rûmin western Anatolia was to take on international dimensions. In the eyes of the CUP, the loss of Macedonia resulted from foreign interference and octroyed reforms. Unresolved security concerns and land issues in the eastern provinces had led Armenian leaders to turn to European diplomacy and...
Grand Vizier↑
Grand Vizier Prince Said Halim Pasha (1865-1921) was not a preeminent CUP statesman. When deciding in favor of official war in October 1914, Talat and Enver bypassed him. In fall 1915, Talat convinced him to retire from the foreign ministry in favor of Halil Menteşe Bey (1874-1947). When Talat was appointed as pasha and grand vizier on 4 February 1917, at last the real CUP head led Ottoman Turkey and a full-fledged CUP cabinet. The press praised this development as the culmination of a histor...
While in Berlin in September 1918, Talat realized that the war was lost. Back in Istanbul, he withdrew from the office of grand vizier and, before seeking exile in Berlin, defended his policies at the last CUP congress. He argued that in order to achieve unity during an unavoidable war, crimes and corruption had to be tolerated. Then, as well as in...
Mehmet Talaat Bey or Mehmet Talaat Pasha was the principal architect of the Greek Genocide. He held the position of Minister of the Interior and in mid-February 1917 became Grand Vizier (head of government). He assumed primary responsibility for planning and implementing the Genocide.
11 de jan. de 2020 · In this impressive contribution, Hans-Lukas Kieser focuses on Mehmed Talaat (Talaat Pasha), casting him as the primary organizer of wartime atrocities against the Armenians, Assyrians, and Rûm (Greek Orthodox subjects within the Ottoman Empire).
