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16 de mai. de 2011 · Anatomy of the human body. by. Gray, Henry, 1825-1861; Lewis, Warren Harmon, 1870-. Publication date. 1918. Topics. Human anatomy. Publisher. Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger.
Henry Gray (1825–1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918. II. Osteology; THE GENERAL framework of the body is built up mainly of a series of bones, supplemented, however, in certain regions by pieces of cartilage; the bony part of the framework constitutes the skeleton. 1: In the skeleton of the adult there are 206 distinct bones, as follows:— 2
30 de abr. de 2011 · Anatomy of the Human Body - Book II Osteology - Kindle edition by Gray, Henry. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Anatomy of the Human Body - Book II Osteology.
23 de dez. de 2021 · This text was designed for use in the human osteology laboratory classroom. Bones are described to aid in identification of skeletonized remains in either an archaeological or forensic anthropology setting. Basic techniques for siding, aging, sexing, and stature estimation are described.
- Roberta Hall
- Anatomical Terminology
- Skeletal Form and Function
- Stature Estimation from Adult Skeletons
- Differences Between Adult and Subadult Skeletons
- Comparative Skeletal Anatomy
Scientists have adopted standardized terminology to describe the position of the body as well as the location and movements of different body parts relative to one another. The terminology used throughout this appendix is consistent with the most recent edition of Terminologia Anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology (Federative Committee on...
Structure and Material of Bone
Bone is a composite of organic (collagen) and inorganic (mineral, e.g., hydroxyapatite, a calcium phosphate salt) materials with incredible strength in compression so it can support the body under the force of gravity. When bone is mature (fully mineralized as opposed to juvenile and undermineralized), it comprises an outer dense region of bone called cortical (or compact) bone and an inner spongy region of bone called cancellous (or trabecular) bone (Figure A.4). However, the interfaces betw...
Bone Shape
Different bones have different shapes that largely relate to their specific function within the skeletal system. Additionally, the ratio of cortical to cancellous bone, and which muscles are attached to the bone and how, affect the shape of the whole bone. Generally there are five recognized bone shapes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, sesamoid bones, and irregular bones. Long bones are longer than they are wide and consist of three sections: diaphysis, epiphysis, and metaphysis (Figure...
Bone Formation
Bone develops via one of two mechanisms: intramembranous or endochondral bone formation. Intramembranous bone formation occurs when connective tissue mesenchymal (stem) cells aggregate and differentiate into osteoblasts, which then begin to synthesize new bone along the aggregated connective tissue cells (Figure A.7). Intramembranous bone formation is the mechanism by which most bones of the skull develop as well as the clavicle (collar bone). When osteoblasts develop from an intermediate car...
In forensic contexts, it makes sense that scientists would want to estimate the height of the individual whose remains were recovered. It also is reasonable that bioarchaeologists would want to estimate stature (height), because body size is one of the most important variables in assessing physiological processes like heart rate and metabolic rate....
The adult skeleton consists of 206 bones. Each of these bones develops from a number of centers of ossification. It is estimated, then, that a baby is born with approximately 450 bones that grow from their centers of ossification and eventually become the 206 bones of the adult skeleton. For example, a typical long bone (e.g., tibia) has three cent...
Over the last six to seven million years, humans have been evolving to become more efficient at walking around on two limbs (bipedal locomotion), resulting in skeletal anatomy that is divergent from our closest living relative, the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). These differences can be seen in both the axial and appendicular skeletons. In the axial...
6 de abr. de 2009 · THE GENERAL framework of the body is built up mainly of a series of bones, supplemented, however, in certain regions by pieces of cartilage; the bony part of the framework constitutes the skeleton. In the skeleton of the adult there are 206 distinct bones, as —
Anatomy of the Human Body. by. Henry Gray. *** The contents of this massive single volume is: Book I – Embryology. Book II – Osteology. Book III – Syndesmology. Book IV – Myology. Book V – Angiology. Book VI – The Arteries. Book VII – The Veins. Book VIII – The Lymphatic System. Book IX – Neurology.
