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14 de mai. de 2024 · semantics, the philosophical and scientific study of meaning in natural and artificial languages. The term is one of a group of English words formed from the various derivatives of the Greek verb sēmainō (“to mean” or “to signify”).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Sinônimos e antônimos. Os sinônimos são palavras que possuem significados semelhantes, por exemplo: andar e caminhar. usar e utilizar. fraco e frágil. Os sinônimos perfeitos possuem significados idênticos (após e depois, léxico e vocabulário).
- Homônimos e parônimos. Os homônimos são palavras que possuem a mesma grafia (palavras homógrafas) ou a mesma pronúncia (palavras homófonas), mas significados diferentes.
- Polissemia. A polissemia é a multiplicidade de significados de uma palavra. Com o decorrer do tempo, determinado termo adquiriu um novo significado, entretanto, ainda se relaciona com o original, por exemplo
- Conotação e denotação. A conotação designa o sentido virtual, figurado e subjetivo da palavra, alargando o seu campo semântico. Assim, depende do contexto.
26 de jan. de 2010 · The first sort of theory—a semantic theory—is a theory which assigns semantic contents to expressions of a language. The second sort of theory—a foundational theory of meaning—is a theory which states the facts in virtue of which expressions have the semantic contents that they have.
A central topic in semantics concerns the relation between language, world, and mental concepts. Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning. It examines what meaning is, how words get their meaning, and how the meaning of a complex expression depends on its parts. Part of this process involves the distinction between sense and ...
This clear and comprehensive textbook is the most up-to-date introduction to the subject available for undergraduate students. It not only equips students with the concepts they need in order to understand the main aspects of semantics, it also introduces the styles of reasoning and argument which characterize the field.
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The structural approach to semantics is best explained by contrasting it with the more traditional “atomistic” approach, according to which the meaning of each word in the language is described, in principle, independently of the meaning of all other words.
19 de abr. de 2019 · This book provides an introduction to the study of meaning in human language, from a linguistic perspective. It covers a fairly broad range of topics, including lexical semantics, compositional semantics, and pragmatics.
