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The University of Tartu (UT; Estonian: Tartu Ülikool; Latin: Universitas Tartuensis) is a public research university located in the city of Tartu, Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia. [ 2 ] It is also the largest and oldest university in the country. [ 3 ]
- 1802–1918 Kaiserliche Universität zu Dorpat/Imperial Tartu University
- 1919–1940 Tartu University of The Republic of Estonia
- 1940–1941 Tartu State University
- 1944–1989 Tartu State University
- The University of Tartu
* Imperatorskij Jur'evskij Universitet 1893–1918 At the end of the 18th century, the political and educational interests of the Russian central government and the Baltic-German elite coincided. On 21–22 April 1802, the university was reopened in Tartu as a provincial Baltic university dependent upon the local knighthoods – it was entitled Kaiserlic...
Preparatory work to open of the university had already started in March 1918. The head of the commission formed by the Estonian Provisional Government, Peeter Põld, was appointed the university's curator (later a professor of pedagogy, the vice rector, and a doctor honoris causa). On 1 December 1919, the university opened its doors as Tartu Univers...
In the first Soviet academic year of 1940/1941, the student corporations and academic societies were closed, and scientific contacts with Western European centres of research and universities were interrupted. The curricula of Tartu University were replaced by the common curricula of the Soviet Union: a course system was adopted and obligatory poli...
In the autumn of 1944, the incomplete structural reforms, interrupted in the summer of 1941, were continued. The university was subordinated to the People's Education Commissariat of the Estonian SSR and, from 1946, to the Ministry of Higher Education of the Soviet Union. The political cataclysms and repressions also affected the university. On 15 ...
The mentality and positive attitudes of the students, academic staff and researchers at the Estonian national university helped to preserve its atmosphere and restore the University of Tartu as the university of the Republic of Estonia. 1989–1992 were years of structural changes, restoring the content of academic studies and old traditions. The Uni...
31 de ago. de 2024 · Imperial University of Dorpat (1802-1917) — the second of the twelve Imperial Universities of the Russian Empire. In 1893 it was renamed the Imperial University of Yuryev.
1 de jan. de 2011 · In the middle of the nineteenth century, the University of Dorpat was searching for its position within the system of higher education in Russia.
It is shown that Dorpat University (now: Tartu University, Estonia), having once taken a leading position within the imperial University system, lagged behind other universities by the mid-1880s. This lag was caused by a comparative decrease in growth rates of its faculty.
- Pieter Dhondt
Among the 30 German-language universities, of which 23 were inside the German Empire, Dorpat was the 11th in size. In teaching, the university educated the local Baltic German leadership and professional classes, as well as staff, especially for the administration and health system of the entire Russian Empire .
Buried: Tartu) [1] (referred to mostly as Ludwig Schwarz), [2] was a Baltic German astronomer [3] of Imperial Russia, explorer, and professor [1] of astronomy at the University of Dorpat [4] honored with the Konstantin Medal [note 1] of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. [5]
