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Philip Schuyler was an American general in the Revolutionary War and a United States Senator from New York. He was the father of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton and the father-in-law of Alexander Hamilton.
Philip John Schuyler (c. 1733 – 1804) served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution and was a member of the First United States Senate. Schuyler played a key role in the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga, as well as in earlier campaigns including the Invasion of Canada, and the Battles of Lake ...
Philip Schuyler began his military service during the French and Indian War as a captain and was later promoted to major. He partook in the battles of Lake George, Oswego River, Ticonderoga, and Fort Frontenac. After his first stretch in the military, Schuyler ventured into politics.
Philip John Schuyler was a prominent American soldier, politician, and statesman in the Revolutionary War and the early U.S. government. Learn about his life, achievements, and role in the Continental Congress, the U.S. Senate, and the Constitution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Facts About His Early Life, Education, and Family
- Facts About His Early Career in Business and Politics
- Facts About His Role in The French and Indian War
- Facts About His Life After The French and Indian War
- Facts About His Role in American Revolution
- Facts About His Role in The Invasion of Canada
- Facts About His Role After He Resigned from The Army
- Significance of His Role in The American Revolution
- Facts About His Legacy
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Schuyler was born in Albany, New York on November 20, 1733, into a prominent family of Dutch ancestry. His father was Johannes “John” Schuyler and his mother was Cornelia van Cortlandt. She also came from a prominent New York family. Schuyler’s grandfather was the first mayor of Albany. 1. His father died the day before his 8th birthday. 2. He was ...
He received a vast inheritance, which he expanded through land speculation and other means, including the development of a manufacturing center at his estate in Saratoga.He built the first flax mill for making linen in America.He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of New York in 1768. He represented Albany until 1775 and was closely associated with the Livingston’s and the Whig Party.He led the assembly’s opposition to the Coercive Acts and was elected as a delegate to the First Continental Congress.Schuyler served in the Colonial Provincial Army during the French and Indian War. He was involved in the battles of Lake George, Oswego River, Fort Carillon (Ticonderoga), and Fort Frontenac. During the war, he gained significant experience in logistics, serving as a quartermaster responsible for procuring and transporting supplies to the armies. I...
After the war, he inherited thousands of acres throughout the Mohawk Valley and Hudson Valley. He also inherited the Schuyler homestead near West Troy, New York from his uncle, Phillip. He also inherited land in the area known as the Saratoga Patent. With the expansion of his land holdings, he also expanded his business operations. He added a store...
Schuyler was one of the four men who were commissioned as major generals in the Continental Army on June 16, 1775. The other three were Charles Lee, Artemas Ward, and Israel Putnam. 1. Schuyler was given his commission as a major general primarily because one of them needed to be from New York. Lee and Ward outranked him. 2. He was named commander ...
With the help of Benedict Arnold, Washington devised a two-pronged attack on Quebec. Schuyler’s army would cross over Lake George and Lake Champlain, and up the Richelieu River toward Montreal. After taking Montreal, Schuyler would move north to Quebec and attack from the south. Meanwhile, Arnold would lead an army across the wilderness and surpris...
Due to his relationship with the tribes of the Six Nations, he remained on the Board of Commissioners for Indian Affairs, and despite his issues with the Continental Congress, Schuyler remained close with George Washington. In fact, the Washingtons were godparents to Schuyler’s youngest daughter, Catharine, who was baptized in 1781. 1. He was elect...
Schuyler’s qualifications were questionable from the beginning because he had never held independent command before, but he helped negotiate neutrality with the tribes of the Six Nations and explored all options to secure equipment and provisions for his army. Unfortunately, his military actions during the Revolutionary War were filled with controv...
Schuyler helped design a canal system and contributed to the design of the Champlain Canal, which connected the Hudson River with Lake Champlain, and the Erie Canal, which connected the Hudson with Lake Erie at Buffalo. For his role in the development of the canals, he was called “the father of the canal system of the United States.” In 1791, Elkan...
Learn about Philip Schuyler, a wealthy New York patroon and one of the original major generals of the Continental Army. He played a key role in the Battle of Saratoga and the Invasion of Canada, and was the father-in-law of Alexander Hamilton.
- Randal Rust
Learn about the life and achievements of Philip Schuyler, a prominent Albany native and a leader of the American Revolution. Explore his family background, military service, political career, and legacy in this comprehensive biography.
Learn about Philip Schuyler, a wealthy and influential New Yorker who served as a general in the American Revolution and married Hamilton's daughter. Find out his role in the US Senate, his relationship with Burr and Hamilton, and his legacy.
