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Tenente-General Charles Nicolas Victor Oudinot, segundo duque de Reggio' (Bar-le-Duc, 3 de novembro de 1791 – Bar-le-Duc, 7 de junho de 1863), foi um militar francês. Filho mais velho do marechal de Napoleão I, Nicolas-Charles Oudinot em seu primeiro casamento, com Charlotte Derlin.
Oudinot is chiefly known as the commander of the French expedition that besieged and took Rome in 1849, crushing the short-lived revolutionary Roman Republic and re-establishing the temporal power of Pope Pius IX, under the protection of French arms.
- Early Life
- French Revolutionary Wars
- Napoleonic Wars
- Later Life
- Personal Life
- External Links
Nicolas Charles Oudinot was the son of Nicolas Oudinot and Marie Anne Adam, the only one of their nine children to live to adulthood. His father was a brewer, farmer and distiller of brandy in Bar-le-Duc, Lorraine. He decided upon a military career, and served in the regiment of Medoc from 1784 to 1787, when, having no hope of promotion on account ...
The French Revolution changed his fortunes, and in 1792, on the outbreak of war, he was elected lieutenant-colonel of the 3rd battalion of the volunteers of the Meuse. His gallant defense of the little fort of Bitsch in the Vosges in 1792 drew attention to him; he was transferred to the regular army in November 1793, and after serving in numerous a...
Oudinot was elected a member of the chamber of deputies, but had little time to devote to politics. He took a leading role in the war of 1805, commanding the famous division of "grenadiers Oudinot," made up of hand-picked troops and organised by him, with which he seized the Vienna bridges, received a wound at the Battle of Schöngrabern in Lower Au...
His last active service was in the French invasion of Spain in 1823, in which he commanded a corps and was for a time governor of Madrid. He died as Governor of the Parisian veterans institution Les Invalides.
He married first, in September 1789, Charlotte Derlin (1768–1810) and had 7 children: 1. Marie-Louise (1790–1832): wife (1808) of general Pierre Claude Pajol(1772–1844) 2. Charles(1791–1863) 3. Nicolette (1795–1865): wife (1811) of general Guillaume Latrille de Lorencez[Wikidata](1772–1855) 4. Emilie (1796–1805) 5. Auguste (1799–1835) 6. Elise (180...
Eidahl, Kyle (1997). "Marshal Nicolas Charles Oudinot: 'Le Bayard de l'Armée Français'". Journal of the International Napoleonic Society. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Army
Nicolas-Charles Oudinot, Duque de Reggio ( Bar-le-Duc, 25 de abril de 1767 - Paris, 13 de setembro de 1847 ), foi um militar francês. Participou nas Guerras revolucionárias francesas e nas Guerras Napoleónicas.
- 1784 – 1830
21 de abr. de 2024 · Nicolas-Charles Oudinot, duc de Reggio (born April 25, 1767, Bar-le-Duc, France—died September 13, 1847, Paris) was a general, administrator, and marshal of France in the Napoleonic Wars. His career illustrates the opportunities to rise in the French army after the Revolution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Following Louis Bonaparte's abdication as king of Holland and Napoleon's resulting decision to annexe the country to the Empire, Oudinot was given the task of managing the occupation. It was during his time in Holland that he learnt of the death of his wife, with whom he had seven children.
Nicolas Charles Oudinot is one of the lesser known of Napoleon's marshals. Despite receiving more wounds than any other marshal, and living to the ripe old age of eighty, relatively little has been written about him.
