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  1. Há 3 dias · Gorbachev launched glasnost (“openness”) as the second vital plank of his reform efforts. He believed that the opening up of the political system—essentially, democratizing it—was the only way to overcome inertia in the political and bureaucratic apparatus, which had a big interest in maintaining the status quo.

  2. Há 4 dias · A União Soviética começou a promover a abertura da sua economia no governo de Mikhail Gorbachev por meio da Glasnost e Perestroika. Logo, as nações que formavam a URSS começaram a se mobilizar pela sua independência.

  3. Há 2 dias · Gorbachev saw glasnost as a necessary measure to ensure perestroika by alerting the Soviet populace to the nature of the country's problems in the hope that they would support his efforts to fix them.

  4. Há 2 dias · Since assuming power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985, Gorbachev had embarked on an ambitious reform program embodied in the twin concepts of perestroika (economic and political restructuring) and glasnost (openness).

    • 19-22 August 1991 (4 days)
    • Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
  5. Há 5 dias · Mikhail Gorbachev was to find himself in the same predicament three decades later. On August 26, 1957, the Soviet Union startled the world by announcing the successful firing of an intercontinental ballistic missile .

  6. Há 5 dias · Mikhail Gorbachev succeeded to the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and came to power in 1985. The first signs of major reform came in 1986 when Gorbachev launched a policy of glasnost (openness) in the Soviet Union, and emphasized the need for perestroika (economic restructuring).

  7. Há 4 dias · 42 Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World (New York: Harper & Row, 1987), 27. 43 Brian McNair, Glasnost, Perestroika, and the Soviet Media (London: Routledge, 2006 [1991]) 2; Robert English, Russia and the Idea of the West: Gorbachev, Intellectuals, and the End of the Cold War (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), 194.