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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Aristotle (Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SocratesSocrates - Wikipedia

    Há 1 dia · Socrates (/ ˈ s ɒ k r ə t iː z /; Greek: Σωκράτης; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.

  3. Há 4 dias · A group of three ancient Greek philosophers, Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus, formed the core of the school of thought known as the Atomists. They believed that the substances making up the physical world were small, indivisible units they called “atoms.”

  4. Há 5 dias · Thales of Miletus, philosopher renowned as one of the legendary Seven Wise Men, or Sophoi, of antiquity. He is remembered primarily for his cosmology based on water as the essence of all matter, with Earth a flat disk floating on a vast sea. Learn more about Thales of Miletus in this article.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Western philosophy originated in Ancient Greece in the 6th century BCE with the pre-Socratics. They attempted to provide rational explanations of the cosmos as a whole. The philosophy following them was shaped by Socrates (469–399 BCE), Plato (427–347 BCE), and Aristotle (384–322 BCE).

  6. Há 4 dias · Parthenon, temple that dominates the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century BCE and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos. The temple is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric architectural order.

  7. Há 2 dias · A. A. Long, University of California, Berkeley. aalong@berkeley.edu. Preview. The primary ethical question of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy was how to specify and secure eudaimonia. Flourishing, success, happiness – these, especially the last, are standard translations of the word. The prospects of happiness in early Greek literature ...