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Há 3 dias · Knowledge of the super-sensible is one traditional way to define metaphysical knowledge; and things, insofar as we are not sensorily related to them, are things-in-themselves. Hence transcendental idealism is both an expression of empiricism (no knowledge except via the senses) and rejection of metaphysics (qua knowledge of the super-sensible).
Há 3 dias · This phenomenological and conceptual analysis distinguishes Hegel's idealism from Kant's transcendental idealism and Berkeley's mentalistic idealism. In contrast to those positions, Hegel's idealism is entirely compatible with realism and non-mechanistic naturalism.
Há 1 dia · Although Schelling did not share the romantics’ reservations about idealism, the proximity between Schelling and the romantics is evident in Schelling’s writings on the philosophy of nature and the philosophy of art, which he presented in his Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature (1797), System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), and Philosophy of Art (1802-1803).
Há 5 dias · System des transcendentalen Idealismus (System of Transcendental Idealism), 1800. Schopenhauer, Arthur. Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (The World as Will and Presentation), Leipzig, 1819. Sprigge, T.L.S., The Vindication of Absolute Idealism, Edinburgh University Press, 1983.
Há 5 dias · Though idealism may be related to religion, most forms are independent from any specific belief system. Idealism stands in opposition to materialism – the idea that matter is the source of all physical things and can only be known through material forms – as well as realism – the belief that reality resides primarily in sensory perception and is understood through physical senses alone.
Há 5 dias · His “actual idealism” shows the strong influence of G.W.F. Hegel. After a series of university appointments, Gentile in 1917 became professor of the history of philosophy at the University of Rome .
Há 5 dias · Arguing that transcendental consciousness sets the limits of all possible knowledge, Husserl redefined phenomenology as a transcendental-idealist philosophy. Husserl's thought profoundly influenced 20th-century philosophy, and he remains a notable figure in contemporary philosophy and beyond.
