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  1. Há 4 dias · How does Bertrand Russell’s logical atomism attempt to simplify the complexity of reality, and what are the main criticisms of this approach? In what ways does G.W.F. Hegel’s dialectical reasoning offer a contrasting perspective to Russells logical analysis?

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_HumeDavid Hume - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Until recently, Hume was seen as a forerunner of logical positivism, a form of anti-metaphysical empiricism. According to the logical positivists (in summary of their verification principle), unless a statement could be verified by experience, or else was true or false by definition (i.e., either tautological or contradictory), then it was ...

  3. Há 5 dias · HAHN, Hans; NEURATH, Otto; CARNAP, Rudolf. A Concepção Científica do Mundo: o Círculo de Viena. Tradução de Fernando Pio de Almeida Fleck. Cadernos de História e Filosofia da Ciência, número 10, 1986, p. 12 – 13. Considerando as informações apresentadas, avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas. I.

  4. Há 5 dias · Logical positivist philosophers, such as Rudolf Carnap and A. J. Ayer, assert that existentialists are often confused about the verb "to be" in their analyses of "being". Specifically, they argue that the verb "is" is transitive and pre-fixed to a predicate (e.g., an apple is red ) (without a predicate, the word "is" is meaningless ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · In this new sense, the term is mainly associated with philosophical disciplines like metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Among other topics, it covers the rational study of reality, knowledge, and values. It is distinguished from other disciplines of rational inquiry such as the empirical sciences and mathematics.

  6. Há 6 dias · Philosophy Reference. eReference resources include Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy online, a good starting point for philosophy topics, history of philosophy and world philosophies. Its Signpost articles provide overviews of key branches of philosophy and narrower topics.

  7. Há 6 dias · This chapter reviews elementary propositional logic, the calculus of combining statements that can be true or false using logical operations. It also reviews the connection between logic and set theory.