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Há 2 dias · The tradition of modern utilitarianism began with Jeremy Bentham, and continued with such philosophers as John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, R. M. Hare, and Peter Singer. The concept has been applied towards social welfare economics , questions of justice , the crisis of global poverty , the ethics of raising animals for food , and the importance of avoiding existential risks to humanity.
Há 4 dias · A more characteristic and important case is that of Henry Sidgwick. He, and those who thought as he did, were anxious to examine the evidence for Christianity with complete scientific impartiality. They differed in their own conclusions, and his own opinions were for many years fluctuating and unsettled.
Há 4 dias · The term “nation-state” itself made an initial appearance in a three-volume edition of Aristotle's Politics that was published in 1887 by the Oxford historian W. L. Newman and this Aristotelian usage soon became the basis of a comparison between the city-state and the nation-state made by the British political philosopher Henry Sidgwick in his Elements of Politics of 1891.
Há 2 dias · mav junio 1, 2024. «Utilitarianism» es una obra fundamental de la filosofía ética escrita por John Stuart Mill en el siglo XIX. El libro defiende la teoría del utilitarismo, que sostiene que la moralidad de una acción se juzga en función de su capacidad para promover la mayor felicidad para el mayor número de personas.
Há 3 dias · Henry Sidgwick (1838) Sidgwick was a British philosopher whose Methods of Ethics is considered by some to be the most significant 19th-century ethical work in English. Drawing on the utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill and the categorical imperative of Immanuel Kant, he proposed a system of "universalistic hedonism" that would reconcile the ...
Há 3 dias · There are two historical studies of Newnham, by Alice Gardner (1921), and Mrs. M. A. Hamilton (1936). For the early history of the College see also the biographies of Anne Jemima Clough (1897), Henry Sidgwick (1906), and Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick (1938). The present article has been revised by Dame Myra Curtis, sometime Principal. 2 ...
Há 3 dias · Coase citaba a John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, A. C. Pigou, y Paul Samuelson entre los economistas que sugerían que el faro requería de la provisión gubernamental. Coase expuso de que manera los faros en Gran Bretaña habían sido en verdad financiados por tasas pagadas por los usuarios de los puertos.
