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Há 4 dias · A territorywide system of state administration undergirded this economic and fiscal effort and resulted in the creation of a professional bureaucracy that permitted the Great Elector to govern essentially without estate participation. The landowning nobility supported their prince in exchange for the freedom to exploit their peasants ...
Há 8 horas · In terms of territorial concessions, Brandenburg-Prussia received Farther Pomerania, and the bishoprics of Magdeburg, Halberstadt, Kammin, and Minden. Frederick's son Charles Louis regained the Lower Palatinate and became the eighth Imperial elector, although Bavaria kept the Upper Palatinate and its electoral vote.
- Central Europe
- Peace of Westphalia
Há 1 dia · Frederick and Prince Henry marched the Prussian army into Bohemia to confront Joseph's army, but the two forces ultimately descended into a stalemate, largely living off the land and skirmishing. Frederick's longtime rival Maria Theresa, who was Joseph's mother and his co-ruler, did not want a new war with Prussia, and secretly sent messengers to Frederick to discuss peace negotiations. [173]
Há 4 dias · The struggle was most intense in the north and east, where the Hohenzollern dynasty of Brandenburg emerged as the chief foe of municipal freedom. In 1442 the elector Frederick II (“Iron Tooth”) crushed a federation of Brandenburg cities and deprived its leader, Berlin, of its most valued privileges.
Há 5 dias · In 1618, the Duchy of Prussia fell to the Elector of Brandenburg, John III Sigismund, of the House of Hohenzollern like Albert. This led to a personal union of the two territories (Brandenburg-Prussia), the foundation of the 18th-century Kingdom of Prussia. The war between Poland and the Teutonic Order (1519-1521)
Há 6 dias · Charles, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg: 1655–1674 Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg: Dysentery Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias: 1657–1661 Philip IV of Spain: Epileptic attack Louis, le grand Dauphin: 1661–1711 Louis XIV of France: Smallpox Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany: 1663–1713 Cosimo III de' Medici ...
Há 4 dias · The Palatine electorate went Calvinist when its ruler converted; later the “Reformed” creed (as its partisans named it, denying to other Protestant denominations the claim to have truly reformed the faith) established itself, among other places, in the electorates of Brandenburg and (for a time) Saxony, the territories of Hesse ...
