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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    Há 1 dia · Intellectual virtues: sophia, episteme, nous, phronesis, techne. Three appeals: ethos, logos, pathos. Views on women. Aristotle [A] ( Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.

  2. Há 3 dias · Many elements of Descartes' philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine. In his natural philosophy , he differed from the schools on two major points.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AverroesAverroes - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Averroes was a strong proponent of Aristotelianism; he attempted to restore what he considered the original teachings of Aristotle and opposed the Neoplatonist tendencies of earlier Muslim thinkers, such as Al-Farabi and Avicenna. He also defended the pursuit of philosophy against criticism by Ashari theologians such as Al-Ghazali.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EthicsEthics - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Influential schools of virtue ethics in ancient philosophy were Aristotelianism and Stoicism. According to Aristotle, each virtue is a golden mean between two types of vices: excess and deficiency. For example, courage is a virtue that lies between the deficient state of cowardice and the excessive state of recklessness.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BoethiusBoethius - Wikipedia

    Há 4 dias · Boethius. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, [6] [note 1] commonly known simply as Boethius ( / boʊˈiːθiəs /; Latin: Boetius; c. 480–524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, polymath, historian, and philosopher of the Early Middle Ages. He was a central figure in the translation of the Greek classics into Latin, a ...

  6. Há 2 dias · It is usually translated into English as " [those who are] without God". [a] The term atheist (from the French athée ), in the sense of "one who ... denies the existence of God or gods", [11] predates atheism in English, being first found as early as 1566, [12] and again in 1571. [13] Atheist as a label of practical godlessness was used at ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ErasmusErasmus - Wikipedia

    Há 3 dias · During this time, Erasmus developed a deep aversion to exclusive or excessive Aristotelianism and Scholasticism and started finding work as a tutor/chaperone to visiting English and Scottish aristocrats.