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1861 (MDCCCLXI, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XIX do atual calendário gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, a sua letra dominical foi F (52 semanas), teve início a uma terça-feira e terminou também a uma terça-feira.
Esta é uma cronologia dos fatos acontecimentos de ano 1861 no Brasil. Incumbente. Imperador – D. Pedro II (9 de abril de 1831-15 de novembro de 1889). Eventos. 12 de janeiro: Fundação da Caixa Econômica da Corte pelo imperador Dom Pedro II, no Rio de Janeiro.
Events. January–March. January 1. Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. The first steam-powered carousel is recorded, in Bolton, England. [2] January 2 – Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies, and is succeeded by Wilhelm I. January 3 – American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the Union.
By early 1861, General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan to win the war with as little bloodshed as possible, which called for blockading the Confederacy and slowly suffocating the South to surrender. Lincoln adopted parts of the plan, but chose to prosecute a more active vision of war.
January 29 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state ( see History of Kansas ). February 1 – American Civil War: Texas secedes from the Union. February 4 – American Civil War: Delegates from six seceded states meet at the Montgomery Convention in Montgomery, Alabama.
Events. The American Civil War begins. January 1 - Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. March 19 – The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand. August 19 – First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps. September – The first complete identified remains of Archaeopteryx are discovered in Germany. Births.
Degemer; Kemmoù diwezhañ; Ur bajenn dre zegouezh; Meneger hollek
