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Há 3 dias · Many elements of Descartes' philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine. In his natural philosophy , he differed from the schools on two major points.
Há 4 dias · Aristotle (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Classical antiquity and Western history.
- Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived and the first genuine scientist in history. He made pioneering contributions to all f...
- After his father died about 367 BCE, Aristotle journeyed to Athens, where he joined the Academy of Plato. He left the Academy upon Plato’s death ab...
- Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE). Socrates, Plato, and Ar...
- Aristotle wrote as many as 200 treatises and other works covering all areas of philosophy and science. Of those, none survives in finished form. Th...
- Aristotle’s thought was original, profound, wide-ranging, and systematic. It eventually became the intellectual framework of Western Scholasticism,...
Há 5 dias · For other uses, see Ethics (disambiguation). Ethics or moral philosophy is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. It investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. It is usually divided into three major fields: normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics .
Há 1 dia · During this time, Erasmus developed a deep aversion to exclusive or excessive Aristotelianism and Scholasticism and started finding work as a tutor/chaperone to visiting English and Scottish aristocrats.
Há 1 dia · Arguably, this second line of research emerged not only out of historiographical considerations. It also reflected a rapid expansion of virtue ethics itself, with Humean and Nietzschean voices, among others, broadening the conservation well beyond the Aristotelianism that had dominated early virtue ethics.
Há 5 dias · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 24, 2024 • Article History. Also spelled: eudaemonia. Key People: Aristotle. Related Topics: happiness. eudaemonism. eudaimonia, in Aristotelian ethics, the condition of human flourishing or of living well.
Há 3 dias · This presented problems for each philosopher to overcome: Plato had to give an account of where knowledge could be found, while Aristotle had to account for how to have knowledge of that which is undergoing change. This led the philosophers to overwhelming differences in thought. Plato and Aristotle.
