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In South Africa, African nationalism and white Afrikaner nationalism was developed and evolved over time. It had to deal with the fact that it was faced with a heterogeneous and a racially divided society. The initial thrust embodied in the formation of the ANC was to unite all the indigenous peoples to fight for their freedom. Feature: Garveyism.
Black nationalism in Africa largely refers to the ideology of black nationalism brought by black communities who have migrated to Africa from the diaspora. It should not be confused with indigenous African nationalism , which is an umbrella term for a group of political ideologies in sub-Saharan Africa, based on the idea of national self-determination and the creation of African nation states.
The Zimbabwe African National Union ( ZANU) was a militant socialist organisation that fought against white-minority rule in Rhodesia, formed as a split from the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) in 1963. ZANU split in 1975 into wings loyal to Robert Mugabe and Ndabaningi Sithole, later respectively called ZANU–PF and ZANU–Ndonga.
African nationalism is an umbrella term which refers to a group of political ideologies in sub-Saharan Africa, which are based on the idea of national self-determination and the creation of nation states. The ideology emerged under European colonial rule during the 19th and 20th centuries and was lo
A History of Africa: African nationalism and the de-colonisation process Volume 2 of A History of Africa, Assa Okoth Volume 2 of A History of Africa: African Nationalism and the De-colonisation Process [1915-1995]. Volume Two, Assa Okoth: Author: Assa Okoth: Edition: illustrated: Publisher: East African Publishers, 2006: ISBN: 9966253580 ...
African National Congress. The African National Congress ( ANC ), supported by the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP), has been South Africa 's governing centre-left political party since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994. It defines itself as a "disciplined force ...
Among scholars of nationalism, a number of types of nationalism have been presented. Nationalism may manifest itself as part of official state ideology or as a popular non-state movement and may be expressed along civic, ethnic, language, religious or ideological lines.
