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  1. In the first half of the nineteenth century the Italians were one of the largest peoples in the Habsburg Monarchy. Together, the Habsburg provinces of Lombardy and Venetia made up a culturally and economically highly developed region, containing such important cities as Milan and Venice. For Emperor Franz Joseph the loss of the two provinces in ...

  2. The following present-day countries and parts of countries were within the boundaries of Austria–Hungary when the empire was dissolved. Some other provinces of Europe had been part of the Habsburg monarchy at one time before 1867. Empire of Austria (Cisleithania): Austria (except Burgenland without Sopron) Czech Republic (except the ...

  3. Habsburg dynasty, or Hapsburg dynasty, Royal German family, one of the chief dynasties of Europe from the 15th to the 20th century. As dukes, archdukes, and emperors, the Habsburgs ruled Austria from 1282 until 1918. They also controlled Hungary and Bohemia (1526–1918) and ruled Spain and the Spanish empire for almost two centuries (1504–06 ...

  4. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. ‘The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria-Hungary was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples’. Analyse. It was a patchwork because: (i) It included the Alpine region of Tyrol, Austria and Sudetenland - as well as Bohemia, where the aristrocracy was predominantly German-Speaking.

  5. There are twelve provinces of the Netherlands representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local governments, with responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance. The most populous province is South Holland, with just over 3.8 million inhabitants as of January 2023, and also the most densely ...

  6. When Spain’s first Habsburg ruler, Charles I, became king of Spain in 1516, Spain became central to the dynastic struggles of Europe. Under Charles I, Spain colonized big parts of the Americas and established itself as the first modern global empire. Under Philip II, the Spanish empire included territories on every continent then known to ...