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  1. C. Council of Chalcedon. Christomonism. Circumcision controversy in early Christianity. Council of Ariminum. Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox) Council of Ephesus. Council of Seleucia. Crotty Schism.

  2. Heresy in Christianity denotes the formal denial or doubt of a core doctrine of the Christian faith as defined by one or more of the Christian churches. [2] The study of heresy requires an understanding of the development of orthodoxy and the role of creeds in the definition of orthodox beliefs, since heresy is always defined in relation to orthodoxy.

  3. Christianity in the Middle Ages covers the history of Christianity from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 476). The end of the period is variously defined - depending on the context, events such as the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire in 1453, Christopher Columbus 's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, or the Protestant Reformation in 1517 are sometimes used.

  4. Western Schism. The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, the Great Occidental Schism, or the Schism of 1378 ( Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma ), was a split within the Roman Catholic Church lasting from 20 September 1378 to 11 November 1417 in which bishops residing in Rome and Avignon simultaneously ...

  5. Heresy is to reject or doubt the beliefs of the Church after having been baptised. [1] Schism means that the opposing parties have a disagreement within the establishment. Both groups have to accept that they are in schism. In the canon law of the Catholic Church, an act of schism, apostasy or heresy brings the penalty of excommunication.

  6. Christianity in the 11th century. Medallion of Christ from Constantinople, c. 1100. Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches. In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX ...

  7. Schism of 1552. The schism of 1552 was an important event in the history of the Church of the East. It divided the church into two factions, of which one entered into communion with Rome becoming part of the Catholic Church at this time and the other remained independent until the 19th century. Although the Eliya line, which emerged as a result ...