Resultado da Busca
6 de ago. de 2020 · In this context, federalism can be defined as a system of government in which powers are divided among two levels of government of equal status. In the United States, for example, the system of federalism as it was created by the U.S. Constitution divides powers between the national government and the various state and territorial governments.
Although the term “cooperative federalism” was originated in the 1930’s, the roots of cooperative federalism reach back to the administration of Thomas Jefferson. During the nineteenth century, the national government used land grants to support a variety of state governmental programs such as higher education, veterans’ benefits, and transportation infrastructure.
Dual federalism was the predominant theory for interpreting the Constitution from 1789 to 1901. The era of dual federalism refers to the period of American political history when the Constitution was interpreted as creating separate and distinct spheres of authority between the federal and state governments. The practice of dual federalism was ...
13 de set. de 2018 · Federalism and its kindred terms (e.g., “federal”) are used, most broadly, to describe the mode of political organization that unites separate polities into an overarching political system so as to allow each to maintain its fundamental political integrity. Federal systems do this by distributing power among general and constituent ...
The history of federalist semantics. 63 A first semantical attempt to define federalism can be made through etymology. Federalism comes from a late Latin word, foedus, meaning ‘treaty’, ‘compact’ or ‘contract’. Foedus comes itself from an older Latin word, fides, meaning ‘trust’.
Federalism, conceived in the broadest social sense, looks to the linkage of people and institutions by mutual consent, without the sacrifice of their individual identities, as the ideal form of social organization. First formulated in the covenant theories of the Bible (Kaufman 1937–48), this conception of federalism was revived by the Bible ...
Competitive Federalism. “Competitive federalism” refers to the existence and desirability of competition among governments and jurisdictions in a federal political system. Competition among governments can be defined as rivalry whereby each government attempts to obtain some scarce benefit or resource (e.g., foreign investment) or to avoid ...
